AI eye scan detects diabetes and chronic diseases in 30 seconds
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 AI eye scans reveal who may be at higher risk of osteoporosisAI eye scans reveal who may be at higher risk of osteoporosis
 
RetiAGE, an AI-derived retinal biological age score, was associated with lower bone mineral density and higher fracture risk scores in older Singaporean adults. In the UK Biobank, older retinal biological age also predicted future osteoporosis, suggesting routine retinal imaging could eventually support opportunistic osteoporosis risk screening.
 
 
 AI eye scan detects diabetes and chronic diseases in 30 secondsAI eye scan detects diabetes and chronic diseases in 30 seconds
 
Reti-Pioneer is an AI system that analyzes retinal images for rapid detection of chronic diseases, enhancing early diagnosis and healthcare accessibility.
 
 
 Plant-based eye drops harness photosynthesis to heal dry eyesPlant-based eye drops harness photosynthesis to heal dry eyes
 
What if your eyes could use light to heal themselves? Drawing inspiration from how plants harness sunlight, researchers at the National University of Singapore (NUS) are pioneering a revolutionary treatment for dry eye disease.
 
   How diabetes could drain $5 trillion from the global economy by 2050How diabetes could drain $5 trillion from the global economy by 2050
 
A macroeconomic modelling study across 190 countries and territories estimates that diabetes could reduce global economic output by INT$5.177 trillion between 2021 and 2050. Most projected losses stem from diabetes-related disability and morbidity, with high-income countries facing the largest dollar losses and low- and middle-income countries carrying most of the disease burden.
 
   New AI chip identifies meibomian gland dysfunction within millisecondsNew AI chip identifies meibomian gland dysfunction within milliseconds
 
A research team from Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Tsinghua University has developed a compact optical AI chip that can identify meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)-a major cause of dry eye disease-with more than 96% accuracy by analyzing the tissue's spectral signatures.
 
 Minimal exposure to modern medicine rapidly alters the human microbiome
 
Minimal exposure to modern medicine rapidly alters the human microbiomeEven minimal exposure to modern medicine can rapidly change the human microbiome. In a new study publishing May 20 in the Cell Press journal Cell Reports, researchers reveal that the gut microbes of remote Amazonian Indigenous communities began shifting toward patterns more commonly seen in urban, industrialized populations after only a few medical visits.
 
 
 Pregnancy not linked to increased myasthenia gravis flare-up risk
 
Pregnancy not linked to increased myasthenia gravis flare-up riskFor female participants with myasthenia gravis, pregnancy is not associated with an increased risk of serious flare-ups of the disease, or new or worsening symptoms, according to a study published May 13, 2026, in Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.
 
 
 Cardiogenic control of affective behavior via optogenetics
 
Cardiogenic control of affective behavior via optogeneticsA recent study demonstrates optogenetic cardiac pacing to modulate heart rhythms and assess tachycardia-driven effects on anxiety-related behavior.
 
 
 How Photopharmacology Uses Light-Controlled Drug Activation
 
How Photopharmacology Uses Light-Controlled Drug ActivationPhotopharmacology combines light and drug action, offering reversible control over biological pathways, transforming precision medicine and drug discovery.
 
 
 New eye drop formulation shows promise for dry eye disease
 
New eye drop formulation shows promise for dry eye diseaseResearchers at Baylor College of Medicine and Okayama University in Japan have developed and tested in mice a promising new eye drop formulation for treating dry eye disease.
 
 
 How Minimal Medical Care Shifts Amazonian Villagers' Unique Gut Bacteria
 
How Minimal Medical Care Shifts Amazonian Villagers' Unique Gut BacteriaEven minimal exposure to modern medicine can rapidly change the human microbiome. In a new study publishing May 20 in the Cell Press journal Cell Reports, researchers reveal that the gut microbes of remote Amazonian Indigenous communities began shifting toward patterns more commonly seen in urban, industrialized populations after only a few medical visits.
 
 
 PAHO and The Carter Center join hands on the elimination of onchocerciasis across the Americas
 
PAHO and The Carter Center join hands on the elimination of onchocerciasis across the AmericasThe Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and The Carter Center signed a Technical Cooperation Agreement today to strengthen collaboration on the elimination of onchocerciasis — also known as river blindness — and other communicable diseases in the Americas.
 
 
 Researchers uncover sex-specific metabolic patterns in ocular tissues
 
As a highly differentiated sensory organ, the maintenance of the eye's physiological functions relies on rigorous metabolic regulation.
 
 
 Diverse AI foundation models transform universal eye care imaging
 
Artificial intelligence (AI) has already changed many aspects of medical imaging, but traditional ophthalmic AI systems are often built for a single disease, dataset, or task.
 
 
 Retinal stimulation via contact lenses effective as antidepressants in mice
 
Materials scientists have designed brain-stimulating contact lenses that are as effective as Prozac at treating depression in mice. The soft, transparent contact lenses have in-built electrodes that deliver mild electrical signals to the brain via the retina to stimulate specific brain regions associated with depression.
 
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