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Combination of body type, landing techniques may be responsible for ACL injuries

Women are two to eight times more likely than men to suffer a debilitating tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee and a new study suggests that a combination of body type and landing techniques may be to blame.

4 Sep 2013

New mechanism operates specific protein in brain to bring delay in aging

Among scientists, the role of proteins called sirtuins in enhancing longevity has been hotly debated, driven by contradictory results from many different scientists. But new research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis may settle the dispute.

4 Sep 2013

Study looks for molecular changes in genome caused by multiple sclerosis

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) awarded Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason (BRI) a $1.9 million grant to find marks in the human genome which can explain why some white blood cells cause damage to the spinal cord and brain in multiple sclerosis (MS).

4 Sep 2013

Research on long-lived proteins may lead to better understanding of molecular basis of aging

Proteins are the chief actors in cells, carrying out the duties specified by information encoded in our genes. Most proteins live only two days or less, ensuring that those damaged by inevitable chemical modifications are replaced with new functional copies.

4 Sep 2013

Large study shows effective test for diagnosis of C-Diff infection

The largest study of its kind has shown the most effective test for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile (C-Diff), a bacterial infection which causes 15,000-20,000 deaths a year in hospitals in the United States.

4 Sep 2013

Over half of people with hypertension unaware of the condition, very few take adequate treatment

A global study has found that many patients don't know they have hypertension and, even if they do, too few are receiving adequate drug therapy for their hypertension.

4 Sep 2013

Research: Females can maximise genetic quality of their offspring by being promiscuous

New research from the University of East Anglia has shown that females can maximise the genetic quality of their offspring by being promiscuous.

4 Sep 2013

Researchers find way to resynchronize cardiac motion following heart attack

Mayo Clinic researchers have found a way to resynchronize cardiac motion following a heart attack using stem cells. Scientists implanted engineered stem cells, also known as induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, into damaged regions of mouse hearts following a heart attack.

4 Sep 2013

Study shows mechanical treatment is as effective as manual chest compressive treatment

In the event of cardiac arrest outside of a hospital it is important to provide effective chest compressions without interruption. Creating blood flow reduces the risk of brain damage and improves the chances of survival. A new Swedish study shows that mechanical treatment yields results that are at least as good as manual treatment.

4 Sep 2013

Study: Fixed-dose combination medication helps CVD patients

In a randomized trial that included about 2,000 patients with or at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), use of a fixed-dose combination medication for blood pressure, cholesterol, and platelet control compared to usual care resulted in significantly improved medication adherence after 15 months and small improvements in systolic blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, according to a study in the September 4 issue of JAMA.

4 Sep 2013

Removing of carotid body appears to be effective for high blood pressure

Removing one of the tiniest organs in the body has shown to provide effective treatment for high blood pressure. The discovery, made by University of Bristol researchers and published in Nature Communications, could revolutionise treatment of the world's biggest silent killer.

4 Sep 2013

Researchers identify mechanisms necessary to live without insulin

Several millions of people around the world suffer from insulin deficiencies. Insulin is a hormone, secreted by the beta cells in the pancreas, which plays a major role in the regulation of energy substrates such as glucose.

4 Sep 2013

Researchers evaluate association between body weight and health-related quality of life

Scientists from the Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management (IGM) and from the Institute of Epidemiology II (EPI II) discovered that weight gain leads to deterioration in physical health.

4 Sep 2013

Increased risk caused by smoking is completely reversed after smoking cessation

Dr Dohi said: "Smokers are twice as likely to have a heart attack as people who have never smoked. Quitting smoking is the most important thing people can do to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. But until now, studies have not examined whether the increased risk caused by smoking is completely reversed after smoking cessation."

4 Sep 2013

Study: Nearly 12% of Chinese adults have diabetes and about 50% at risk of developing the disease

A study based on a nationally representative sample of adults in China in 2010 indicates that nearly 12 percent of Chinese adults had diabetes and the prevalence of prediabetes was about 50 percent, according to a study in the September 4 issue of JAMA.

4 Sep 2013

Study shows how stomach bacteria manipulates human immune system to survive in stomach

Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that establishes a life-long stomach infection in humans, which in some cases can lead to duodenal ulcers or stomach cancer. New research, presented at this week's Society for General Microbiology Autumn Conference, gives us a clearer understanding of how these bacteria can manipulate the human immune system to survive in the mucosal lining of the stomach.

4 Sep 2013

New recombinant antibody can recognize MSCs in umbilical cord blood

A new recombinant antibody can detect and isolate mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a nonembryonic source of stem cells with promising applications in tissue engineering, blood stem cell transplantation, and treatments for immune-mediated disorders.

4 Sep 2013

Study of older men shows that stressful life events increase risk of falls

A study of around 5,000 older men has shown that stressful life events such as death of a loved one, or serious financial problems, significantly raised the risk of falls in the year following the incident. The research is published online today in the journal Age and Ageing.

4 Sep 2013

NIH-funded study finds zebrafish model may help identify treatments for childhood epilepsy

According to new research on epilepsy, zebrafish have certainly earned their stripes. Results of a study in Nature Communications suggest that zebrafish carrying a specific mutation may help researchers discover treatments for Dravet syndrome (DS), a severe form of pediatric epilepsy that results in drug-resistant seizures and developmental delays.

4 Sep 2013

Scientists provide proof of principle for drug-based treatment of acute pancreatitis

Scientists have for the first time provided proof of principle for a drug-based treatment of acute pancreatitis - a disease which is often alcohol-related and for which currently there is no treatment.

4 Sep 2013

Medical Research News

Combination of body type, landing techniques may be responsible for ACL injuries

New mechanism operates specific protein in brain to bring delay in aging

Study looks for molecular changes in genome caused by multiple sclerosis

Research on long-lived proteins may lead to better understanding of molecular basis of aging

Large study shows effective test for diagnosis of C-Diff infection

Over half of people with hypertension unaware of the condition, very few take adequate treatment

Research: Females can maximise genetic quality of their offspring by being promiscuous

Researchers find way to resynchronize cardiac motion following heart attack

Study shows mechanical treatment is as effective as manual chest compressive treatment

Study: Fixed-dose combination medication helps CVD patients

Removing of carotid body appears to be effective for high blood pressure

Researchers identify mechanisms necessary to live without insulin

Researchers evaluate association between body weight and health-related quality of life

Increased risk caused by smoking is completely reversed after smoking cessation

Study: Nearly 12% of Chinese adults have diabetes and about 50% at risk of developing the disease

Study shows how stomach bacteria manipulates human immune system to survive in stomach

New recombinant antibody can recognize MSCs in umbilical cord blood

Study of older men shows that stressful life events increase risk of falls

NIH-funded study finds zebrafish model may help identify treatments for childhood epilepsy

Scientists provide proof of principle for drug-based treatment of acute pancreatitis

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