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Overweight, obesity prevalent in psychiatric inpatients

Most inpatients with psychiatric disorders are overweight or obese, say Australian researchers who urge closer monitoring of the physical health of patients with mental illnesses.

19 Jul 2012

Robotic surgery shows promise for local control of OSCC

In individuals with low-risk oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, treatment with transoral robotic surgery alone can result in an excellent rate of local disease control for up to 3 years, report researchers.

19 Jul 2012

Childhood disability increases violence risk

Children with disabilities are significantly more likely to be victims of violence than those who are not disabled, suggest findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies.

19 Jul 2012

Patients, partners affected by colorectal cancer course

Partners of individuals with colorectal cancer, as well as the patients themselves, are at risk for psychologic morbidity according to the type of treatment given, show Portuguese study results.

19 Jul 2012

HAS-BLED: Atrial fibrillation patients undergoing angioplasty can still take anticoagulants

Researchers say that oral anticoagulation could improve the prognosis of atrial fibrillation patients who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention, even if they have a high bleeding risk according to the HAS-BLED score.

19 Jul 2012

Registered dietitians cut hospital nutrition order errors

Registered dietitians are faster and more accurate than other hospital staff when entering physician-approved nutrition-related orders, show study findings.

19 Jul 2012

Cognitive function linked to suicidality in schizophrenia

Patients with schizophrenia who have contemplated suicide or made one suicide attempt have better cognitive functioning than those who have not, research shows.

19 Jul 2012

Impulsivity increased in siblings of BD I patients

Patients with bipolar I disorder and their unaffected siblings show increased levels of impulsivity, researchers report.

19 Jul 2012

Hyperoxygenation postsurgery benefits in doubt

Supplementation with 80% fraction of inspired oxygen during surgery does not reduce patients’ risk for surgical site infections, research shows.

19 Jul 2012

Weighing up the gains for smokers who quit

People seem to gain more weight after giving up smoking than has previously been estimated, report researchers.

19 Jul 2012

Extraosseous talotarsal stabilization improves hyperpronation

Radiographic outcomes show that extraosseous talotarsal stabilization may be helpful in reducing or eliminating hyperpronation, resulting in less pain and improved foot function.

19 Jul 2012

Telly tubby toddlers at risk for poor health

Young children who watch too much television are at risk of becoming overweight and unfit as they approach puberty, show US researchers.

19 Jul 2012

Iron deficiency in women ‘may be under-recognized’

Iron deficiency may be an under-recognized cause of fatigue in women, say investigators who report that iron supplementation reduced symptoms of fatigue in women who were not anemic but had low ferritin levels.

19 Jul 2012

Proton pump inhibitors for clopidogrel patients ‘not so dangerous’

The interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel is “clinically unimportant,” say researchers in the BMJ.

19 Jul 2012

Surgeon-performed ultrasonography ‘indispensable’ for thyroid disease detection

Ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy, when performed by a surgeon, offers benefits in terms of clinical accuracy in detecting thyroid disease, show Turkish study results.

19 Jul 2012

DBS achieves stable motor improvements in Parkinson’s

Deep brain stimulation for patients with Parkinson’s disease achieves improvements in motor symptoms that are sustained over 3 years, report researchers.

19 Jul 2012

Micrographia prevalent in Parkinson’s

Around half of patients with Parkinson’s disease display symptoms of micrographia, a case–control study shows.

19 Jul 2012

Non-motor Parkinson’s disease symptoms show variable course

The non-motor symptoms of patients with Parkinson’s disease show a variable evolution that does not follow motor deterioration and is symptom specific, results of a 2-year follow-up study show.

19 Jul 2012

Carotid stenosis, ECG anomalies foreshadow Parkinson’s disease

Individuals aged 65 years and over who have carotid stenosis or electrocardiography abnormalities face an elevated risk for subsequently being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, results of a 14-year longitudinal study show.

19 Jul 2012

Brain study assesses effect of fat on the processing of flavour perception

A joint study carried out by The University of Nottingham and the multinational food company Unilever has found for the first time that fat in food can reduce activity in several areas of the brain which are responsible for processing taste, aroma and reward.

19 Jul 2012