Consumer Medicine Information (CMI) summary
The
full CMI on the next page has more details. If you are worried about using this medicine,
speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
1. Why am I using ALDURAZYME?
ALDURAZYME contains the active ingredient laronidase. ALDURAZYME is used as enzyme
replacement therapy in Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) storage disorder, a disease
in which the level of α-L-iduronidase is absent or lower than normal.
2. What should I know before I use ALDURAZYME?
Do not use if you have ever had an allergic reaction to laronidase or any of the ingredients
listed at the end of the CMI.
Talk to your doctor if you have any other medical conditions (particularly breathing
problems), take any other medicines, or are pregnant or plan to become pregnant or
are breastfeeding.
3. What if I am taking other medicines?
Some medicines may interfere with ALDURAZYME and affect how it works.
4. How do I use ALDURAZYME?
ALDURAZYME will be given to you directly into the vein (intravenously) by a trained
health care professional in a hospital or a clinic
The recommended dosage for ALDURAZYME is 100 U/kg (0.58 mg/kg) of body weight once
every week
5. What should I know while using ALDURAZYME?
Things you should do
|
Remind any doctor, dentist, or pharmacist you visit that you are using ALDURAZYME
Have any tests when your treating physician says to
|
Driving or using machines
|
Be careful before you drive or use any machines or tools until you know how ALDURAZYME
affects you
|
Drinking alcohol
|
Tell your doctor if you drink alcohol
|
Looking after your medicine
|
ALDURAZYME will be stored in the hospital or clinic pharmacy
|
6. Are there any side effects?
Less serious side effects include infusion-associated reactions such as flushing or
redness, itchiness, tenderness, pain or discomfort, warmth, burning or stinging, swelling,
the formation of hard lumps or scars, rash, build-up of fluid, pale colour of the
skin and discoloured skin. Other less serious side effects include headaches, chest
pain, chest infection, abnormally slower heart rate, stomachache, soreness, aching
muscles, muscle tenderness or weakness (not caused by exercise), a blood protein (antibody)
produced in response to the medicine and an antibody that neutralizes the effect of
the medicine. You may need urgent medical attention if you experience any of the following:
sudden signs of allergy such as rash, itching or hives on the skin; swelling of the
face, lips, tongue, or other parts of the body; shortness of breath, wheezing or trouble
breathing; respiratory failure (inability of the lungs to work properly).
Active ingredient(s):
laronidase-rch [lar-on-i-daze R.C.H.]
Full Consumer Medicine Information (CMI)
This leaflet provides important information about using ALDURAZYME. You should also speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you would like further information
or if you have any concerns or questions about using ALDURAZYME.
Where to find information in this leaflet:
1. Why am I using ALDURAZYME?
ALDURAZYME contains the active ingredient laronidase. ALDURAZYME is an enzyme replacement therapy.
ALDURAZYME is used
as enzyme replacement therapy in Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) storage disorder,
a disease in which the level of α-L-iduronidase is absent or lower than normal.
Patients with MPS I disease do not produce enough of their own enzyme, α-L-iduronidase.
The reduced or absent α-L-iduronidase activity in patients results in the accumulation
of substances called glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in most cell types and tissues. ALDURAZYME
is an enzyme replacement therapy that is intended to restore a level of enzyme activity
sufficient to remove the accumulated GAGs and to prevent further accumulation.
2. What should I know before I use ALDURAZYME?
Warnings
Do not use ALDURAZYME if:
You have had severe allergic (hypersensitive) reactions to laronidase, or any of the
ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet and these reactions occurred again after
stopping and restarting the medicine.
You are allergic to any other medicines or other substances, such as foods, preservatives
or dyes
Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include:
Shortness of breath, wheezing or difficulty breathing
Swelling of the face, lips, tongue or other parts of the body
Skin rash, itching or hives
Always check the ingredients to make sure you can use this medicine.
Check with your doctor if you:
have any other medical conditions
take any medicines for any other condition
have difficulty breathing or suffer from acute breathing problems
have a child under 5 years who has been prescribed ALDURAZYME
Patients with an acute illness at the time of ALDURAZYME infusion may be at greater
risk for infusion-associated reactions. Your doctor may recommend you receive pre-treatment
to minimise your risk of an infusion-associated reaction.
During treatment, you may be at risk of developing certain side effects. It is important
you understand these risks and how to monitor for them. See additional information
under Section
6. Are there any side effects?
Pregnancy and/or breastfeeding and fertility
Check with your doctor if you are pregnant or intend to become pregnant.
There is no information available regarding the use of ALDURAZYME in pregnant women.
Your doctor will discuss the possible risks and benefits of having ALDURAZYME during
pregnancy.
Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding or intend to breastfeed.
It is not known whether ALDURAZYME passes into breast milk. Your doctor will discuss
the possible risks and benefits of having ALDURAZYME during breast-feeding.
No information is available on the effects of ALDURAZYME on fertility.
3. What if I am taking other medicines?
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines, including any
medicines, vitamins or supplements that you buy without a prescription from your pharmacy,
supermarket or health food shop.
Some medicines may interfere with ALDURAZYME and affect how it works.
Tell your treating physician or nurse if you are using medicines with chloroquine
(a medicine that is used as an antimalarial) or procaine (a medicine used as local
anaesthetic) as these medicines may be affected by ALDURAZYME or may affect how well
it works (different amounts of these medicines may be needed or different medicines
may need to be taken). Your treating physician or nurse will advise you and decide
whether or not to give you ALDURAZYME.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure about what medicines, vitamins
or supplements you are taking and if these affect ALDURAZYME.
4. How do I use ALDURAZYME?
How much to take / use
The recommended dosage for ALDURAZYME is 100 U/kg (0.58 mg/kg) of body weight
ALDURAZYME will be given to you directly into the vein (intravenously) by a trained
health care professional in a hospital or a clinic.
When to take / use ALDURAZYME
ALDURAZYME should be used once every week.
If you forget to use ALDURAZYME
It is important to have the infusion with ALDURAZYME at the appropriate times to make
sure the medicine has the best chance of providing treatment for the condition.
Keep appointments with your treating physician or clinic.
If you are given too much ALDURAZYME
Your treating physician is trained to work out the correct dose for you, however,
If the dose of ALDURAZYME given is too high or the infusion is too fast, adverse drug
reactions may occur.
Receiving an excessively fast infusion of ALDURAZYME may cause nausea, abdominal pain,
headache, dizziness, and dyspnea. In such situations, the infusion must be stopped
immediately. Your doctor will decide if further intervention is required.
If you think that you have been given too much ALDURAZYME, you may need urgent medical
attention.
You should immediately:
phone the Poisons Information Centre
(by calling
13 11 26), or
contact your doctor, or
go to the Emergency Department at your nearest hospital.
You should do this even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning.
5. What should I know while using ALDURAZYME?
Things you should do
Have any tests when your treating physician says to.
Your treating physician may recommend performing blood tests to monitor your body’s
response to ALDURAZYME to make sure that it is working, and to check your immune reaction
to ALDURAZYME's active ingredient.
Remind any doctor, dentist or pharmacist you visit that you are using ALDURAZYME.
Driving or using machines
Be careful before you drive or use any machines or tools until you know how ALDURAZYME
affects you.
The effect of ALDURAZYME on your ability to drive a car or operate machinery has not
been studied. Make sure that you know how you react to ALDURAZYME before you drive
a car or operate machinery or do anything else that may be dangerous if you are dizzy,
light-headed, tired or drowsy.
Drinking alcohol
Tell your doctor if you drink alcohol.
Looking after your medicine
ALDURAZYME will be stored in the hospital or clinic pharmacy.
Getting rid of any unwanted medicine
If you no longer need to use this medicine or it is out of date, take it to any pharmacy
for safe disposal.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date.
6. Are there any side effects?
All medicines can have side effects. If you do experience any side effects, most of
them are minor and temporary. However, some side effects may need medical attention.
Pre-existing upper airway obstruction may contribute to the severity of some reactions.
See the information below and, if you need to, ask your doctor or pharmacist if you
have any further questions about side effects.
Less serious side effects
Serious side effects
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice anything else that may be making you
feel unwell.
Other side effects not listed here may occur in some people.
Reporting side effects
After you have received medical advice for any side effects you experience, you can
report side effects to the Therapeutic Goods Administration online at
www.tga.gov.au/reporting-problems . By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of
this medicine.
Always make sure you speak to your doctor or pharmacist before you decide to stop
taking any of your medicines.
7. Product details
This medicine is only available with a doctor's prescription.
What ALDURAZYME contains
Active ingredient
(main ingredient)
|
laronidase
|
Other ingredients
(inactive ingredients)
|
sodium chloride
monobasic sodium phosphate monohydrate
dibasic sodium phosphate heptahydrate
polysorbate 80
water for injections
|
Potential allergens
|
not applicable
|
Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to any of these ingredients.
What ALDURAZYME looks like
ALDURAZYME is a colourless to pale yellow, clear to slightly opalescent solution.
(Aust R 100847).
Who distributes ALDURAZYME
sanofi-aventis australia pty ltd
12-24 Talavera Road
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
Australia
Toll Free Number (medical information): 1800 818 806
ALDURAZYME® is manufactured by BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc, USA.
ALDURAZYME® is a registered trademark of BioMarin/Genzyme LLC.
This leaflet was prepared in January 2023.
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