Consumer Medicine Information (CMI) summary
The
full CMI on the next page has more details. If you are worried about taking this medicine,
speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
1. Why am I taking PERISYL?
PERISYL contains the active ingredient perindopril erbumine. Perindopril belongs to
a group of medicines called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. PERISYL
is used to lower high blood pressure, treat heart failure or coronary artery disease.
2. What should I know before I take PERISYL?
Do not take if you have ever had an allergic reaction to perindopril, any other ACE
inhibitor or any of the ingredients listed at the end of the CMI. Talk to your doctor if you have any other medical conditions, take any other medicines,
or are pregnant or plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding.
3. What if I am taking other medicines?
Some medicines may interfere with PERISYL and affect how it works.
4. How do I take PERISYL?
The dose of PERISYL you may need each day will be decided and adjusted by your doctor.
This will normally be 2 mg, 4 mg or 8 mg once daily for high blood pressure and coronary
artery disease; or 2 mg to 4 mg once daily for heart failure.
Swallow you tablet(s) with water, preferably in the morning before a meal.
5. What should I know while taking PERISYL?
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Things you should do
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Take this medicine exactly as prescribed and remind any healthcare professional you
are taking it.
Make sure you drink enough water during exercise and hot weather especially if you
sweat a lot. This will help you avoid dizziness or light-headedness caused by a sudden
drop in blood pressure.
Tell your doctor straight away if you have excessive vomiting or diarrhoea while taking
this medicine.
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|
Things you should not do
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Do not stop taking your tablets because you are feeling better, unless advised by
your doctor.
Do not give PERISYL to anyone else, even if they have the same condition as you.
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|
Driving or using machines
|
Take care when driving or operating machinery until you know how PERISYL affects you.
Dizziness or weariness due to low blood pressure may occur in certain patients. If
you have any of these symptoms do not drive or operate machinery.
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Looking after your medicine
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Store in a cool dry place below 25°C away from moisture, heat, and sunlight.
Keep your tablets in the pack until it is time to take them. Keep out of reach of
children.
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6. Are there any side effects?
All medicines can have side effects. Sometimes they are serious, most of the time
they are not. If you do not feel well while you are taking PERISYL then tell your
doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible. Angioedema (a severe allergic reaction)
has been reported in patients treated with ACE inhibitors, including PERISYL. This
may occur at any time during treatment. If you develop swelling of your limbs, hands
or feet, lips, face, mouth, tongue or throat, a fast and irregular heartbeat, purple
spots with occasional blisters on the front of your arms and legs and/or around your
neck and ears (a rare condition known as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome), difficulty in
breathing, severe blisters, skin rash, itching, erythema multiforme or other allergic
reactions after taking PERISYL - please seek urgent medical attention.
Active ingredient:
perindopril erbumine
Full Consumer Medicine Information (CMI)
This leaflet provides important information about taking PERISYL. You should also speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you would like further information
or if you have any concerns or questions about taking PERISYL.
Where to find information in this leaflet:
1. Why am I taking PERISYL?
PERISYL contains the active ingredient perindopril erbumine. Perindopril belongs to a group of medicines called Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
(ACE) Inhibitors.
PERISYL lowers high blood pressure, a condition which doctors call hypertension.
Everyone has blood pressure. This pressure helps get your blood all around the body.
Your blood pressure may be different at different times of the day, depending on how
busy or worried you are. You have high blood pressure when your blood pressure stays
higher than is needed, even when you are calm or relaxed.
There are usually no symptoms of high blood pressure. The only way of knowing that
you have it is to have your blood pressure checked on a regular basis. If high blood
pressure is not treated it can lead to serious health problems. You may feel fine
and have no symptoms, but eventually it can cause stroke, heart disease and kidney
failure. PERISYL helps lower your blood pressure.
You may be prescribed PERISYL for heart failure.
Heart failure means that the heart muscle cannot pump blood strongly enough to supply
all the blood needed throughout the body. Heart failure is not the same as heart attack
and does not mean that the heart stops working.
Some people develop heart failure after having had a heart attack. However, there
are also other causes of heart failure.
Heart failure may start off with no symptoms, but as the condition progresses, you
may feel short of breath or may get tired easily after light physical activity such
as walking. You may wake up short of breath at night. Fluid may collect in different
parts of the body, often first noticed as swollen ankles and feet. In severe heart
failure, symptoms may occur even at rest.
PERISYL helps to treat heart failure. If you follow your doctor's advice, your ability
to perform daily activities may improve. You may breathe more easily, feel less tired,
and have less swelling.
You may also have been prescribed PERISYL if you have coronary artery disease.
Coronary artery disease is narrowing of the vessels carrying blood to the heart. In
patients with coronary artery disease, PERISYL has been shown to reduce some of the
risks, including heart attacks.
2. What should I know before I take PERISYL?
Warnings
There are some people who shouldn't take PERISYL. Please read the list below. If you
think any of these situations apply to you or you have any questions, please consult
your doctor.
Do not take PERISYL if:
you are allergic to perindopril, or any other ACE inhibitor or any of the ingredients
listed at the end of this leaflet.
Always check the ingredients to make sure you can take this medicine.
you have experienced symptoms such as wheezing, swelling of the face, tongue, lips
or throat, intense itching or severe skin rashes with previous ACE inhibitor treatment
or if you or a member of your family have had these symptoms either spontaneously
or, in response to another medicine in the past (a rare condition called angioedema).
you undergo treatments where your blood is treated outside of the body (also known
as extracorporeal treatments) that may increase your risk of allergic reactions, treatments
such as:
renal dialysis or haemofiltration using polyacrylonitrile membranes
low-density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis, a technique where LDL is 'filtered' out of
the blood, using dextran sulfate.
you are treated with a blood pressure lowering medicine containing aliskiren and have
diabetes or impaired kidney function.
you have kidney problems where the blood supply to your kidneys is reduced (renal
artery stenosis).
you are treated with sacubitril/ valsartan a medicine used to treat long-term heart
failure as the risk of angioedema (rapid swelling under the skin in an area such as
the throat) is increased (see also 'Tell your doctor straight away' and 'What if I
am taking other medicines' sections).
the packaging is damaged or shows signs of tampering.
the expiry date (EXP) on the pack has passed.
Tell your doctor straight away if:
you are pregnant or become pregnant while taking PERISYL, as it may cause serious
harm to your baby.
you are undergoing desensitisation treatment, or have had an allergic reaction during
previous desensitisation treatment (e.g. treatments using bee, wasp or ant venom).
you are undergoing, or you are intending to undergo, treatments where your blood is
treated outside of the body (also known as extracorporeal treatments).
you are to undergo anaesthesia and/or surgery.
you have recently suffered from diarrhoea or vomiting or are dehydrated.
you are on a salt restricted diet or use salt substitutes which contain potassium.
you have an intolerance to some sugars, as PERISYL contains lactose.
you are taking lithium (used to treat mania or depression).
you are taking any of the following medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
an 'angiotensin II receptor blocker' (also known as ARBs or sartans - for example
valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan), in particular if you have diabetes-related kidney
problems
aliskiren
sacubitril (available as fixed-dose combination with another medicine valsartan),
used to treat long-term heart failure.
you have any other health problems, including:
kidney disease, or if you are on renal dialysis
aortic stenosis (narrowing of the main blood vessel leading from the heart)
liver disease
high or low levels of potassium, or other problems with salt balance
diabetes
low blood pressure
heart disease, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease)
systemic lupus erythematous or scleroderma (a disease affecting the skin, joints and
kidneys)
are of African origin since you may have a higher risk of angioedema and this medicine
is less effective in lowering your blood pressure
have abnormally increased levels of a hormone called aldosterone in your blood (primary
aldosteronism).
If you think any of these situations apply to you, or you have any doubts or questions
about taking PERISYL consult your doctor or pharmacist.
During treatment, you may be at risk of developing certain side effects. It is important
you understand these risks and how to monitor for them. See additional information
under Section
6. Are there any side effects?
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Do not take if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Do not take if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
It is important to tell your doctor if you are pregnant or intend to become pregnant,
or if you are breastfeeding or intend to breastfeed.
For older people or children
PERISYL can generally be used safely by elderly people. However reduced kidney function
is often found in elderly people and in this case, the starting dose should always
be 2 mg.
PERISYL is not recommended for children.
3. What if I am taking other medicines?
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines, including any
medicines, vitamins or supplements that you buy without a prescription from your pharmacy,
supermarket or health food shop.
Taking PERISYL may change the effect of some medicines, and some medicines may affect
how well PERISYL works. You may need different amounts of your medication or to take
different medicines.
The medicines that may interact with PERISYL include the following:
some medications used to treat high blood pressure (including angiotensin receptor
blockers), aliskiren (see also 'Do not take PERISYL If' and 'Tell your doctor straight
away if' sections), diuretics (sometimes called "fluid" or "water" tablets because
they increase the amount of urine passed each day)
some treatments where your blood is treated outside of the body, also known as extracorporeal
treatments (see also 'Do not take PERISYL if' and 'Tell your doctor straight away
if' sections)
some antibiotics and medicines used to treat infections
some anti-inflammatory drugs (including high dose aspirin, ibuprofen) for pain relief
medicines used to treat mood swings and some types of depression (lithium, tricyclic
antidepressants, antipsychotics)
potassium-sparing diuretics, sources of potassium, like potassium tablet and salt
substitutes containing potassium, other drugs which can increase potassium in your
body (such as heparin, a medicine used to thin blood to prevent clots; co-trimoxazole
also known as trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for infections caused by bacteria; and
ciclosporin, an immunosuppressant medicine used to prevent organ transplant rejection)
immunosuppressants (medicines which reduces the activity of the body's natural defences)
vasodilators including nitrates
medicines used to treat diabetes (tablets and insulin)
medicines which may affect the blood cells, such as allopurinol, procainamide
baclofen (a medicine used to treat muscle stiffness in diseases such as multiple sclerosis)
medicines used for the treatment of low blood pressure, shock or asthma [e.g. ephedrine,
noradrenaline or adrenaline (epinephrine)]
gold salts, especially with intravenous administration (used to treat symptoms of
rheumatoid arthritis)
medicines which may increase the risk of angioedema (a severe allergic reaction) such
as:
mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors used to avoid rejection of transplanted
organs (e.g. temsirolimus, sirolimus, everolimus)
sacubitril (available as fixed-dose combination with valsartan), used to treat long-term
heart failure (see also 'Do not take PERISYL If' and 'Tell your doctor straight away
if' sections)
gliptins used to treat diabetes (e.g. linagliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin, vildagliptin,
alogliptin).
It is a good idea to remind your doctor of all other medicines you take. Your doctor
and pharmacist have more information on medicines to be careful with or avoid while
taking PERISYL.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure about what medicines, vitamins
or supplements you are taking and if these affect PERISYL.
4. How do I take PERISYL?
How much to take
The dose of PERISYL you may need each day will be decided and adjusted by your doctor.
This will normally be 2 mg, 4 mg or 8 mg once daily for high blood pressure and for
people with coronary artery disease, and 2 mg to 4 mg once daily for heart failure.
When to take PERISYL
Swallow the tablet(s) with water, preferably in the morning before a meal.
If you forget to take PERISYL
PERISYL should be taken regularly at the same time each day.
If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you missed and take your next
dose when you are meant to. Otherwise, take it as soon as you remember, and then go
back to taking it as you would normally.
Do not take a double dose to make up for the dose you missed.
How long to take it
PERISYL helps control your blood pressure, or heart failure or coronary artery disease
but does not cure it. Continue taking the tablets for as long as your doctor tells
you.
If you take too much PERISYL
If you think that you or anyone else has taken too much PERISYL, urgent medical attention
may be needed.
Taking too much PERISYL (an overdose) may cause low blood pressure (also known as
hypotension). The most likely effect in case of overdose is low blood pressure which
can make you feel dizzy or faint. If this happens, lying down with the legs elevated
can help. Other effects like sickness, cramps, sleepiness, confusion, kidney problems,
salt and water disturbances are possible. You may require urgent medical attention.
You should immediately:
phone the Poisons Information Centre
(by calling 13 11 26) for advice, or
contact your doctor, or
go to the Emergency Department at your nearest hospital.
You should do this even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning.
5. What should I know while taking PERISYL?
Things you should do
Take PERISYL exactly as your doctor has prescribed. Otherwise you may not get the
benefits from treatment. Tell all doctors, dentists and pharmacists who are involved
with your treatment that you are taking PERISYL.
Make sure you drink enough water during exercise and hot weather especially if you
sweat a lot. This will help you avoid any dizziness or light-headedness caused by
a sudden drop in blood pressure.
Tell your doctor straight away if you have excessive vomiting or diarrhoea while taking
PERISYL.
Call your doctor straight away or go to the Accident and Emergency department at your
nearest hospital if you develop such symptoms described below:
swelling of your extremities (limbs, hands or feet), lips, face, mouth, tongue or
throat
a fast and irregular heartbeat
purple spots with occasional blisters on the front of your arms and legs and/or around
your neck and ears (a rare condition known as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome)
difficulty in breathing
severe blisters, skin rash, itching, erythema multiforme or other allergic reactions.
If you develop such symptoms described above you should tell your doctor immediately
or go to the Accident and Emergency department at your nearest hospital. These side
effects are extremely rare but can become serious.
Angioedema (a severe allergic reaction) has been reported in patients treated with
ACE inhibitors, including PERISYL. This may occur at any time during treatment.
Remind any doctor, dentist or pharmacist you visit that you are taking PERISYL.
Things you should not do
Do not give PERISYL to anyone else, even if they have the same condition as you.
Do not take PERISYL to treat any other complaints unless your doctor tells you to.
Do not stop taking your medicine or change the dosage without checking with your doctor.
Do not stop taking your tablets because you are feeling better, unless advised by
your doctor.
Driving or using machines
Be careful before you drive or use any machines or tools until you know how PERISYL
affects you.
Take care when driving or operating machinery until you know how PERISYL affects you.
Dizziness or weariness due to low blood pressure may occur in certain patients, particularly
at the start of treatment or when PERISYL is taken with another blood pressure lowering
medicine. If you have any of these symptoms do not drive, operate machinery or do
anything else that could be dangerous.
Things to be careful of
If you feel light-headed, dizzy or faint when getting out of bed or standing up, get
up slowly.
Standing up slowly, especially when you get up from bed or chairs, will help your
body get used to the change in position and blood pressure. If this problem continues
or gets worse, talk to your doctor.
Looking after your medicine
Keep your tablets in the pack until it is time to take them. If you take the tablets
out of the pack they may not keep well.
Store below 25°C.
Follow the instructions in the carton on how to take care of your medicine properly.
Store it in a cool dry place away from moisture, heat or sunlight; for example, do
not store it:
in the bathroom or near a sink, or
in the car or on window sills.
Heat or dampness can destroy some medicines.
Keep it where young children cannot reach it.
A locked cupboard at least one-and-a-half metres above the ground is a good place
to store medicines.
When to discard your medicine
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date.
Getting rid of any unwanted medicine
If your doctor tells you to stop taking PERISYL, or the tablets have passed their
expiry date, return any leftover tablets to your pharmacist for disposal.
6. Are there any side effects?
If you do not feel well while you are taking PERISYL then tell your doctor or pharmacist
as soon as possible.
All medicines can have side effects. If you do experience any side effects, most of
them are minor and temporary. However, some side effects may need medical attention.
See the information below and, if you need to, ask your doctor or pharmacist if you
have any further questions about side effects.
Less serious side effects
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Less serious side effects
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What to do
|
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Gastrointestinal:
nausea, vomiting, taste disturbances, indigestion, diarrhoea, constipation, stomach
pain or discomfort
inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)
Mouth:
dry mouth
swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat which may cause difficulty in
swallowing or breathing
Kidney and liver related:
kidney problems
elevation of bilirubin levels in the blood, increases in liver enzymes
kidney disease
problems with production or passing of urine
concentrated urine (dark in colour), feel or are sick, have muscle cramps, confusion
and fits which may be due to inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) secretion can
occur with ACE inhibitors. If you have these symptoms contact your doctor as soon as possible.
hepatitis
Respiratory and heart:
cough, often described as dry and irritating, shortness of breath, discomfort on exertion
changes in the rhythm or rate of the heartbeat, fast or irregular heartbeat
difficulty breathing or wheezing
eosinophilic pneumonia
angina pectoris (a feeling of tightness, pressure or heaviness in the chest)
changes in the rhythm or rate of the heartbeat
swelling of hands, ankles or feet
Blood and investigations:
high levels in the blood of potassium, urea and/or creatine, low sodium levels in
the blood
increase in some white blood cells
decreased blood sugar levels
bleeding or bruising more easily than normal caused by a low blood platelet count,
frequent infections such as fever, severe chills, sore throat or mouth ulcers caused
by a lack of white blood cells, pancytopenia (a rare type of anaemia)
illnesses resulting from a lack of red blood cells
Vascular disorders:
hypotension
vasculitis
flushing
impaired peripheral circulation
discolouration, numbness and pain in fingers or toes (Raynaud’s phenomenon)
Musculoskeletal:
muscle cramps
aching muscles, muscle tenderness or weakness, not caused by exercise
joint pain
Nervous system:
headache, dizziness, vertigo, pins and needles
confusion or hallucinations
Psychiatric:
mood disturbance, sleep disturbances (difficulty sleeping, abnormal dreams), feeling
sleepy or drowsy, fainting
depression
Skin:
rash, pruritus (itching)
excessive sweating
increased sensitivity of the skin to sun, skin rash or inflammation of the skin often
including blisters that weep and become crusted
worsening of psoriasis
red, often itchy spots, similar to the rash of measles, which starts on the limbs
and sometimes on the face and the rest of the body
Eye, ear and nose:
vision disturbances
tinnitus (persistent noise in the ears)
runny or blocked nose, sneezing, facial pressure or pain
nose bleeds
Reproductive system:
erectile dysfunction
General:
feeling tired, lethargic or weak
fever or high temperature
generally feeling unwell
falls
chest pain
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Speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any of these less serious side effects
and they worry you.
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Serious side effects
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice anything else that may be making you
feel unwell.
Other side effects not listed here may occur in some people.
Do not be alarmed by this list of possible side effects. You may not experience any
of them. Other uncommon side effects have been reported and you should ask your doctor,
pharmacist or nurse if you want to know more.
Reporting side effects
After you have received medical advice for any side effects you experience, you can
report side effects to the Therapeutic Goods Administration online at
www.tga.gov.au/reporting-problems . By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of
this medicine.
Always make sure you speak to your doctor or pharmacist before you decide to stop
taking any of your medicines.
7. Product details
This medicine is only available with a doctor's prescription.
What PERISYL contains
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Active ingredient
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perindopril erbumine 2 mg, 4 mg or 8 mg
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Other ingredients
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colloidal anhydrous silica
sodium bicarbonate
lactose
microcrystalline cellulose
magnesium stearate
chlorophyllin-copper complex aluminium lake
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Potential allergens
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sugars as lactose
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Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to any of these ingredients.
What PERISYL looks like
PERISYL 2 mg are green coloured mottled, round, biconvex tablets debossed with “PT” over “2” on
one side of the tablet & “M” on the other side. Available in blister packs of 30.
(AUST R 176516).
PERISYL 4 mg are green coloured mottled, capsule shaped, biconvex tablets debossed with “PT4”
on one side of the tablet & “M” on the other side. Available in blister packs of 30.
(AUST R 176518).
PERISYL 8 mg are green coloured mottled, round, biconvex tablets debossed with “PT8” on one side
of the tablet & “M” on the other side. Available in blister packs of 30. (AUST R 176517).
Who distributes PERISYL
Alphapharm Pty Ltd trading as Viatris
Level 1, 30 The Bond
30-34 Hickson Road
Millers Point NSW 2000
Phone: 1800 274 276
This leaflet was prepared in August 2024.
PERISYL® is a Viatris company trade mark
PERISYL_cmi\Aug24/00