Consumer Medicine Information (CMI) summary
The
full CMI on the next page has more details. If you are worried about using this medicine,
speak to your doctor/pharmacist.
1. Why am I taking Sone?
Sone contains the active ingredient prednisone. Sone is used to help reduce inflammation
in your body or suppress your immune system, when a disease may be due to an auto-immune
reaction (where your body fights against itself).
For more information, see Section
1. Why am I using Sone? in the full CMI.
2. What should I know before I take Sone?
Do not use if you have ever had an allergic reaction to prednisone or any of the ingredients
listed at the end of the CMI.
There are a number of circumstances in which a person should not use this medicine
or may need to use caution. It is important to understand if these apply to you before
taking Sone (see the full CMI for more details).
Talk to your doctor if you have any other medical conditions, take any other medicines,
or are pregnant or plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding.
For more information, see Section
2. What should I know before I use Sone? in the full CMI.
3. What if I am taking other medicines?
4. How do I take Sone?
Follow all directions given to you by your doctor carefully including:
how many tablets to take each day (the dose needed depends on your medical condition,
the treatment you are undergoing and your response to it).
swallow the tablets with water. More instructions can be found in Section
4. How do I use Sone? in the full CMI.
5. What should I know while taking Sone?
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Things you should do
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Remind any doctor, dentist or pharmacist you visit that you are using Sone.
Visit your doctor regularly to check your progress and see whether you need to keep
taking Sone.
Tell your doctor if, for any reason, you have not taken your medicine exactly as prescribed.
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Things you should not do
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Do not stop using this medicine suddenly.
Do not change your dose without first checking with your doctor.
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Driving or using machines
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Be careful before you drive or use any machines or tools until you know how Sone affects
you.
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Drinking alcohol
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Tell your doctor if you drink alcohol. Drinking alcohol is not recommended whilst
you are taking Sone tablets.
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Looking after your medicine
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Store Sone below 30°C in a cool dry place away from moisture, heat or sunlight. Protect
from light.
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6. Are there any side effects?
Common side effects include mood changes, nausea, vomiting, increased appetite, stomach
issues, diarrhoea or constipation.
Serious side effects include severe stomach or intestinal pain, epileptic fits, sudden
changes in your vision, symptoms such as severe dizziness, fainting, weakness, chest
pain or irregular heart-beat and psychiatric (mental) disturbances.
For more information, including what to do if you have any side effects, see Section
6. Are there any side effects? in the full CMI.
Active ingredient(s):
Prednisone (Pred-ni-sone)
Full Consumer Medicine Information (CMI)
This leaflet provides important information about using Sone. You should also speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you would like further information
or if you have any concerns or questions about using Sone.
Where to find information in this leaflet:
1. Why am I taking Sone?
Sone contains the active ingredient prednisone. Sone belongs to a group of medicines called corticosteroids.
Sone is used to help reduce inflammation in your body or suppress your immune system,
when a disease may be due to an auto-immune reaction (where your body fights against
itself).
Sone is used to treat a number of medical conditions.
Your doctor will be able to help decide if Sone is suitable for your condition.
If you have any concerns, you should discuss this with your doctor.
2. What should I know before I take Sone?
Warnings
Do not take Sone if:
you are allergic to prednisone or other cortisone type medications, or any of the
ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet. Always check the ingredients to make
sure you can use this medicine. Some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction may include:
urticaria and other skin rashes
difficulty breathing
swelling of the face or throat
faintness.
you have a peptic ulcer
you suffer from osteoporosis (brittle bones)
you have severe disturbances in thoughts, feelings and behaviours (psychoneuroses)
you have, have had or suspect you have tuberculosis, unless your doctor has prescribed
Sone to help treat your tuberculosis
you have a severe fungal infection in your body
it is past the expiry date printed on the pack
if the packaging is torn or shows any signs of tampering.
Check with your doctor if you:
have or have had any other medical conditions including:
congestive heart failure or have any other heart disease
myasthenia gravis
diabetes
kidney failure or high levels of urea in the blood
an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism)
a stomach ulcer
osteoporosis (brittle bone disease)
any infection (bacterial or fungal) including viral infections such as chicken pox
or measles. Sone may mask some signs of infection, and new infections may appear during
their use.
scleroderma (also known as systemic sclerosis, an autoimmune disorder). Daily doses
of 15 mg or more may increase the risk of a serious complication called scleroderma
renal crisis. Signs of scleroderma renal crisis include increased blood pressure and
decreased urine production. The doctor may advise that you have your blood pressure
and urine regularly checked.
take any vaccines. Talk to you doctor before you take live or attenuated vaccines.
During treatment, you may be at risk of developing certain side effects. It is important
you understand these risks and how to monitor for them. See additional information
under Section
6. Are there any side effects?
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Check with your doctor if you are pregnant or intend to become pregnant.
Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding or intend to breastfeed.
Sone is not recommended when breastfeeding as it can be present in breast milk.
3. What if I am taking other medicines?
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines, including any
medicines, vitamins or supplements that you buy without a prescription from your pharmacy,
supermarket or health food shop.
Some medicines may interfere with Sone and affect how it works.
These include:
medicines used to treat upset stomachs such as antacids
medicines used for diabetes including insulin and oral antidiabetic medicines
medicines used to treat tuberculosis such as rifampicin
medicines used to treat fungal infections such as ketoconazole
some medicines which have a high sodium content and foods with a high sodium content
- check with your pharmacist
some fluid reducing tablets, also called diuretics
barbiturates, medicine used to treat epilepsy
high doses of aspirin
potassium supplements
growth hormones
digoxin or digitalis glycosides
vaccines, live viruses or other immunisations.
The above medicines may either reduce the effectiveness of Sone and/or react with
Sone resulting in untoward or sometimes dangerous side effects.
Sone may interfere with laboratory tests that check your thyroid.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure about what medicines, vitamins
or supplements you are taking and if these affect Sone.
4. How do I take Sone?
How much to take / use
The dose needed depends on your medical condition, the treatment you are undergoing
and your response to it. The recommended doses are:
Adults: 10 mg to 100 mg daily in divided doses.
Children: 1 to 5 years: 2.5 mg to 10 mg twice daily.
Children: 6 to 12 years: 5 mg to 20 mg twice daily.
Swallow the tablets with water. If the dose is one-half tablet, there is a break-line
on the tablet to help you divide it.
Follow the instructions provided and use Sone until your doctor tells you to stop.
High doses of Sone should be reduced gradually.
When to take Sone
Sone should be taken after meals at the time directed by your doctor.
If you forget to take Sone
Sone should be taken regularly at the same time each day. If you miss your dose at
the usual time, take the missed dose as soon as possible, but not later than 4 hours
before your next dose.
If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you missed and take your next
dose when you are meant to.
Do not take a double dose to make up for the dose you missed.
If you take too much Sone
If you think that you have taken too much Sone, you may need urgent medical attention.
You should immediately:
phone the Poisons Information Centre
(by calling
13 11 26), or
contact your doctor, or
go to the Emergency Department at your nearest hospital.
You should do this even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning.
If you take too much Sone you may have the following symptoms: weakness, convulsions,
dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, menstrual irregularities, and
symptoms associated with electrolyte and fluid depletion and high blood pressure (hypertension).
5. What should I know while taking Sone?
Things you should do
Remind any doctor, dentist or pharmacist you visit that you are using Sone
Take Sone exactly as your doctor has prescribed.
Visit your doctor regularly. Your doctor needs to check your progress and see whether
you need to keep taking Sone.
Tell your doctor if you notice any changes to your eyesight. Prolonged use of Sone
may cause eye issues, including cataracts, glaucoma with possible damage to the optic
nerves.
Tell your doctor if, for any reason, you have not taken your medicine exactly as prescribed.
Otherwise, your doctor may think that it was not effective and change your treatment
or dose unnecessarily.
Keep enough Sone to last weekends and holidays.
Call your doctor straight away if you:
become pregnant while you are taking Sone.
Things you should not do
Do not stop using this medicine suddenly. Stopping this medicine suddenly on your
own accord may cause some unwanted and dangerous effects, or your condition may reappear.
Your doctor will advise you when you can stop taking Sone completely.
Do not change your dose without first checking with your doctor.
Do not use this medicine to treat any other complaints unless your doctor says to.
Do not take any other medicines while you are taking Sone without first telling your
doctor.
Driving or using machines
Be careful before you drive or use any machines or tools until you know how Sone affects
you.
Sone may cause dizziness in some people.
Make sure you know how you react to Sone before you drive a car, operate machinery,
or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or have blurred vision.
Drinking alcohol
Tell your doctor if you drink alcohol.
Drinking alcohol is not recommended whilst you are taking Sone tablets.
Looking after your medicine
Follow the instructions on the bottle on how to take care of your medicine properly.
Store Sone below 30°C in a cool dry place away from moisture, heat or sunlight; for
example, do not store it:
in the bathroom or near a sink, or
in the car or on window sills.
Protect from light.
Keep it where young children cannot reach it.
Getting rid of any unwanted medicine
If you no longer need to use this medicine or it is out of date, take it to any pharmacy
for safe disposal.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date.
6. Are there any side effects?
All medicines can have side effects. If you do experience any side effects, most of
them are minor and temporary. However, some side effects may need medical attention.
See the information below and, if you need to, ask your doctor or pharmacist if you
have any further questions about side effects.
Less serious side effects
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Less serious side effects
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What to do
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These side effects may generally be experienced when Sone is taken for short periods
of time:
mood changes
nausea (feeling sick)
vomiting
increased appetite (which may result in weight gain)
stomach bloating or irritation
diarrhoea or constipation.
When Sone is taken for long periods of time and in high doses the risk of side effects
is greater.
General changes to the body:
bloating and rounding of the face (moon face)
headache
dizziness
high blood pressure
weight gain
redistribution of body fat
water retention leading to swollen legs and feet, high blood pressure or an irregular
heart-beat
cramps or weakness in the muscles of the arms and legs
slowed growth in children
irregular menstrual periods.
Changes to the skin:
acne
red or flushed face
red or purple streaks
easy bruising
skin thinning
increased sweating
poor wound healing
skin rashes.
Changes to the immune system:
an increased seriousness or frequency of infections.
Changes in behaviour:
excessive mood swings (such as changes in personality and loss of contact with reality)
anxiety or nervousness
depression
euphoria
restlessness
trouble sleeping.
Changes in eyes:
decreased or blurred vision
eyes sticking out too far cataracts.
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Speak to your doctor if you have any of these less serious side effects and they worry
you.
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Serious side effects
Side effects where the frequency is not known:
Scleroderma renal crisis in patients already suffering from scleroderma (an autoimmune
disorder). Signs of scleroderma renal crisis include increased blood pressure and
decreased urine production.
Slow heart rate (bradycardia).
Side effects detected by your doctor:
Some side effects can only be detected by your doctor. So it is important to visit
your doctor for regular check-ups when Sone is taken for long periods of time.
Such side effects can include:
osteoporosis or other changes in bone which can result in an increased chance of fractures
due to brittleness or softening of the bone
changes in other hormone levels in your body
changes in the body's ability to handle glucose (steroid diabetes)
effects on the parathyroid and thyroid glands which control calcium and body metabolism
increased amounts of cholesterol in the blood
changes to your white blood cells
changes to your nervous system which may affect the way your nerves work
increased blood pressure
increased pressure in the skull
increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma).
rare eye diseases such as central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR).
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice anything else that may be making you
feel unwell.
Other side effects not listed here may occur in some people.
Reporting side effects
After you have received medical advice for any side effects you experience, you can
report side effects to the Therapeutic Goods Administration online at
www.tga.gov.au/reporting-problems . By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of
this medicine.
Always make sure you speak to your doctor or pharmacist before you decide to stop
taking any of your medicines.
7. Product details
This medicine is only available with a doctor's prescription.
What Sone contains
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Active ingredient
(main ingredient)
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Prednisone
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Other ingredients
(inactive ingredients)
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Lactose monohydrate
Propyl hydroxybenzoate
Maize starch
Wheat starch
Gelatin
Magnesium stearate
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Potential allergens
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Contains:
Sugars as lactose monohydrate
Gluten
Hydroxybenzoates
Sulfites
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Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to any of these ingredients.
What Sone looks like
Sone is available in two strengths as follows:
5 mg tablet - AUST R 56129
White, round biconvex tablet, uncoated, one face plain, and other face scored. It
comes in a bottle of 60 tablets.
25 mg tablet - AUST R 13470
White, flat round, bevelled edges tablet, uncoated, one face plain and other face
scored. It comes in a bottle of 30 tablets.
Who distributes Sone
iNova Pharmaceuticals (Australia) Pty Limited
ABN: 13 617 871 539
Level 10, 12 Help Street
Chatswood NSW 2067
Telephone: 1800 630 056
This leaflet was prepared in November 2023.