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Hypopituitarism Diagnosis

The presentation of a patient with hypopituitarism can vary significantly; some individuals may be symptomatic while others are diagnosed following an acute collapse. The nature of the condition and the speed of progression depends greatly on the cause of the condition, which must be considered during the diagnostic process.

26 Jun 2016

How the Endocrine System Works

The endocrine system is made up of certain special glands and the hormones produced by those glands in the body. The hormones are important for instructing specific cells to produce particular actions in response to a stimulus or imbalance in the body. The glands are responsible to recognize the need for hormone secretion.

26 Jun 2016

Breast Calcifications on Mammography

Up to 80% of breast calcifications found on mammography (breast X-ray) are focally active processes of a benign nature. Mammography is a great tool used in order to detect breast pathologies before they are even palpable. There are two general types of mammography: diagnostic and screening.

26 Jun 2016

Breast Calcifications

Calcium deposits in the breast tissue are calcifications, which despite popular belief are not related to the calcium that is ingested via supplements or diet. They can be composed of calcium phosphate or calcium oxalate and can arise from a variety of etiologies.

26 Jun 2016

Treating Calcification

The treatment of calcification largely depends on the cause and the location where the accumulation of calcium has occurred as well as the complications that arise as a result of the disorder. The management of calcification due to hypercalcemia is primarily focused on the severity of the hypercalcemia and associated symptoms.

26 Jun 2016

Calcification and the Kidneys

Calcification is the abnormal accumulation of calcium salts in body tissue. This abnormal accumulation of calcium in the kidney is referred to as nephrocalcinosis, which means a generalized increase in the kidney’s calcium content rather than a localized increase seen in calcified renal infarction and tuberculosis.

26 Jun 2016

Calcification and the Joints

Calcium is found inside the joints in the synovial fluid, which is a viscous fluid with an egg-white consistency, vital for reducing friction between the articular cartilage of synovial joints when they are moved.

26 Jun 2016

Calcification of the Arteries

Arterial calcification is a gradual and progressive process that is seen in most people after the 6th decade of life. This results in a reduction of arterial elasticity and an increased propensity for morbidity and mortality due to the impairment of the cardiovascular system’s hemodynamics.

26 Jun 2016

Causes of Calcification

The abnormal accumulation of calcium in tissues where it should not be physiologically found happens as a result of many factors. This build-up of mineral may occur in specific tissues / organs or widely throughout the body.

26 Jun 2016

Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis or autoimmune thyroiditis. It is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of and damage to the thyroid gland. This damage eventually leads to a reduction in the production of thyroid hormones and the presentation of hypothyroidism. Although it can affect any individual, it is most common in women between the ages of 30 and 50.

24 Jun 2016

Chronic Kidney Disease Patients and Exercise

Many patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are less physically active and have reduced physical functioning and performance compared to the general population. However, strong scientific research suggests that exercise interventions have the potential to improve several health parameters and outcomes in CKD patients.

24 Jun 2016

Treatment of Porphyria cutanea tarda

Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is a common form of hepatic porphyria characterized by symptoms such as fragile, blister-prone skin particularly on sun-exposed areas.

24 Jun 2016

Porphyria cutanea tarda genetics

Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is a group of disorders which are characterized by a deficiency in enzymatic action of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD).

24 Jun 2016

Porphyria cutanea tarda diagnosis

Diagnosis of porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) relies on the identification of characteristic symptoms, a comprehensive patient history, and a thorough clinical evaluation involving specialized tests.

24 Jun 2016

Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT)

Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) belongs to group of disorders named the porphyrias. A porphyria is characterized by the abnormal metabolism of the blood pigment hemoglobin.

24 Jun 2016

Chronic Kidney Disease Patients and Exercise

24 Jun 2016

Hyperthyroidism Causes

Hyperthyroidism, also known as an overactive thyroid, involves overproduction of the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine. There are several possible causes of hyperthyroidism, including Graves’ disease, thyroid nodules, thyroiditis, iodine supplementation, amiodarone and cancer. Each of these is discussed in more detail below.

23 Jun 2016

Hyperthyroidism Signs and Symptoms

Many patients do not experience or report symptoms in the early stages of hyperthyroidism. As a result, the condition may not be diagnosed until it progresses enough to cause symptoms.

23 Jun 2016

Hyperthyroidism Diagnosis

Hyperthyroidism is a health condition which results from the overactivity of the thyroid gland. It can be diagnosed by the presenting history and a physical examination, in addition to several tests to confirm the diagnosis and investigate the cause of the condition.

23 Jun 2016

Hyperthyroidism Treatment

The management of hyperthyroidism depends on several factors, including the individual patient, the severity and the cause of the condition, which must be established during the diagnostic process.

23 Jun 2016