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What is the Zika virus?

The Zika virus causes fever, joint pain, headaches, a rash, conjunctivitis and muscle pain. As with other viruses, it is characterised by spreading via the cells of the body. Both men and women can contract the disease. It is a member of the Flavivirus genus which is a member of the Flaviviridae family.

22 Feb 2016

What are the Differences between Asthma and COPD?

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are both health conditions involving the respiratory system and can lead to difficulty breathing.

16 Feb 2016

Types of Pulmonary Function Tests

There are many different types of pulmonary function tests that may be used to provide valuable information about the lungs, as well as detect the presence of and/or monitor certain respiratory diseases.

16 Feb 2016

What is Pulmonary Function Testing?

Pulmonary function testing is used to measure the function of the lungs, as well as diagnose or monitor the progression of respiratory conditions.

16 Feb 2016

Prevention and Management of Bladder Stones

The first step in the prevention and management of bladder stones is to drink a large volume of water to help flush out any small stones in the bladder to be excreted in the urine.

16 Feb 2016

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Bladder Stones

Bladder stones are hard masses of mineral that form in the bladder when it does not empty entirely.

16 Feb 2016

Immunotherapy: The Future of Lung Cancer Treatment?

Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and accounts for around one fifth of cancer-related deaths. Lung cancer is a more common cause of death among cancer patients than breast, colon and prostate cancer combined.

15 Feb 2016

What Does Retrograde Pyelography Involve?

Retrograde pyelography is a procedure commonly used by urologists involving X-ray imaging to visualize the kidneys, bladder and ureters. It involves the insertion of a cystoscope into the urinary system and contrast dye administered to the ureters. During this process, X-ray images are used to visualize the movement of the dye and the function of the system.

15 Feb 2016

What is Muscle Contraction Headache?

Muscle contraction headache is a type of tension headache that is associated with tightening of muscles in the head, which leads to the onset of pain. It is a common type of headache and may be triggered by several different factors.

15 Feb 2016

What is Urolithiasis?

Urolithiasis is a term used to describe calculi or stones that form the urinary tract.

15 Feb 2016

Epididymitis Symptoms

It is important that symptoms of epididymitis are recognized as soon as possible to enable early treatment and avoid worsening of the condition.

15 Feb 2016

Epididymitis Diagnosis

Epididymitis is usually diagnosed using information from a physical exam of the individual, complemented by STI screening and other tests.

15 Feb 2016

Epididymitis Causes

There are several different causes of epididymitis, including STIs, UTIs, prostate enlargement, as well as surgery or other procedures of the renal system.

15 Feb 2016

Epididymitis Treatment

Epididymitis is a health condition that involves pain and inflammation of the epididymis, as a result of various causes.

15 Feb 2016

What is Epididymitis?

Epididymitis is a health condition involving inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that stores and transports sperm in the back of the testicles. Men of any age can be affected by the condition, but it is most common in young men aged between 19 and 35 years and frequently causes hospitalization in the military.

15 Feb 2016

What is Neuropathic Pain?

Neuropathic pain is a type of pain that is caused by damage to the nervous system following an injury or illness and affects approximately 1% of the population.

15 Feb 2016

What is Central Pain Syndrome?

Central pain syndrome is a neurological condition that is caused by damage to the CNS, which leads to the sensitization of pain.

15 Feb 2016

Spasticity Treatment

The indicated treatment for spasticity depends greatly on the specific features of the individual patient case. Some patients with spasticity do not require any form of major treatment and simple avoidance of triggers may suffice to manage symptoms. However, other patients experience significant pain and inhibition to participation in daily activities and require treatment to improve their quality of life.

15 Feb 2016

Diagnosis of Spasticity

Spasticity is a clinical sign characterized by muscle over-activity and high tone spasms that is associated with several distinct neurological diseases. Timely diagnosis and management are essential to prevent contracture of the muscles and soft tissues, which can lead to deformity of the bones and limbs.

15 Feb 2016

Causes of Spasticity

Although spasticity is a condition involving unusual tightness of muscles in the body, the cause typically originates from an injury to or disorder of the CNS.

15 Feb 2016