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Metformin Mechanism

Metformin is a biguanide widely used for the therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

21 Feb 2011

Metformin Overdosage

Metformin is a biguanide used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and most commonly prescribed oral hypoglycemic agent.

21 Feb 2011

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an ongoing medical issue that clinicians encounter on a daily basis. This condition poses serious health concerns and economic problems, as incidence and prevalence rates continue to rise at alarming rates worldwide. In addition, the need to adequately treat diabetes adequately is crucial due to the myriad of comorbidities and complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes.

21 Feb 2011

Diverticulitis Complications

Diverticulitis refers to the infection and inflammation of the small bulges or diverticula that can form in the intestinal lining as a person ages.

21 Feb 2011

Diverticulitis Treatments

Most individuals who develop diverticula (small bulges in the intestinal lining) do not develop symptoms of the condition. However, around a quarter of people do get symptoms, at which point they are said to have diverticular disease. In cases where the diverticula become infected and inflamed, the condition is called diverticulitis.

21 Feb 2011

Diverticulitis Diagnosis

Diverticulitis refers to the infection and inflammation of the small bulges called diverticula that can form in the intestinal lining over time. Many people who have diverticula do not go on to develop symptoms or complications of the condition.

21 Feb 2011

Diverticulitis Causes

Diverticulitis is a common digestive condition caused by infection and inflammation of the intestinal lining.

21 Feb 2011

What is Diverticulitis?

What is Diverticulitis? Diverticulitis is a common condition of the large intestine that refers to the infection and inflammation of diverticula.

21 Feb 2011

Chemokine Receptors

Chemokines are small cell signalling molecules secreted by certain cells in the presence of infective bodies such as bacteria or viruses. These chemokines induce the migration of immune cells, which target the invasive body through a variety of mechanisms.

16 Feb 2011

Chemokine Structural Characteristics

Chemokines are small cell signaling molecules involved in the recruitment of immune cells to fight against invading, infective microbes.

16 Feb 2011

Chemokine Types

Chemokines belong to a family of proteins called the cytokines and are involved in initiating and guiding the recruitment and migration of immune cells to sites of infection or damage.

16 Feb 2011

Chemokine Function

Chemokines are small protein molecules that are produced by the cells of the immune system. These act as chemoattractants, leading to the migration of immune cells to an infection site so they can target and destroy invading bodies such as microbes.

16 Feb 2011

What are Chemokines?

Chemokines are tiny protein molecules that form a subfamily of the cell signalling molecules or cytokines. These tiny proteins are secreted by cells to induce chemotaxis in nearby cells. Chemotaxis refers to when cells direct their movement according to the presence of chemicals in their surrounding environment.

16 Feb 2011

Lissencephaly Treatment

Treatment for those with lissencephaly is symptomatic and depends on the severity and locations of the brain malformations.

16 Feb 2011

Lissencephaly Types

Lissencephaly represents a term for a spectrum of severe and rare brain malformations caused by a failure in migration of neurons.

16 Feb 2011

Lissencephaly Symptoms

Lissencephaly (colloquially known as smooth brain) is a rare developmental disorder of the brain cortex due to impaired neuronal migration.

16 Feb 2011

What is Lissencephaly?

Lissencephaly represents a developmental disorder resulting from abnormal neuronal migration. A wide spectrum of cerebral pathology can be seen in lissencephaly – from pachygyria and agyria (reduction and absence of cerebral convolutions, respectively) to subcortical band heterotopia where cerebral convolutions appear normal.

16 Feb 2011

Flatulence Treatments

Flatulence is part of a normal biological process and the average person passes wind around fifteen times a day. However, excessive flatulence can become embarrassing and difficult to live with. Diet and lifestyle changes can usually be made to help control the problem and several over-the-counter treatments are also available to correct excessive flatulence.

15 Feb 2011

What Causes Flatulence?

Flatulence or passing wind is a normal biological process and, on average, a person passes wind around fifteen times each day. Flatulence is caused by a build up of small amounts of swallowed air and as a result of the gases produced when bacteria break food down in the gut. However, excessive flatulence can become embarrassing and people with this problem can take several measures to alleviate their symptoms.

15 Feb 2011