May 8 2007
BioDelivery Sciences International has announced the results of a 12 subject, crossover study comparing the absorption of fentanyl from both single and multiple BEMA, Fentanyl discs, as well as oral and intravenous doses of fentanyl.
The data demonstrates that the absolute bioavailability (i.e. the total amount absorbed from the delivery system) of fentanyl through the BEMA disc was more than 70%, with 50% absorbed through the buccal mucosa (the inner lining of the cheek). The study further demonstrates that equal doses administered as either a single disc or multiple discs produced nearly identical plasma concentrations (i.e. two 200 mcg discs provided nearly equivalent plasma concentrations as one 400 mcg disc, etc.)
These findings follow the Company's April 25, 2007 announcement of statistically significant results with BEMA Fentanyl in treating cancer patients with breakthrough pain in the company's Phase III efficacy clinical trial. BDSI plans to include today's study results, the efficacy trial results and other materials in its planned submission of a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA for BEMA Fentanyl. The NDA submission is expected during third quarter of 2007.
BEMA Fentanyl consists of a small, dissolvable polymer disc, formulated with the opioid narcotic fentanyl, for application to the buccal membranes. Upon administration, BEMA Fentanyl is designed to deliver a rapid, reliable dose of drug across mucous membranes. BEMA Fentanyl is being developed for the treatment of "breakthrough" cancer pain (i.e. episodes of severe pain which "break through" the medication already in use to control the persistent pain).
Dr. Andrew Finn, Executive Vice President of Product Development for BDSI, stated "The results of this study confirm, and are an expansion of, the information obtained in our 2006 pharmacokinetic study which demonstrated that fentanyl absorption from the BEMA delivery system was better than that seen with Actiq". This study showed that the absolute bioavailability from BEMA Fentanyl and the amount of fentanyl absorbed directly through the buccal mucosa was substantial (70% and 50%, respectively). Although the study announced today was not a direct comparative study, our bioavailability results are greater than those previously reported with Actiq, (50% and 22%), and similar to those previously reported with Fentora, (65% and 48%). Given the linear increase in plasma concentrations with increases in dose, and the nearly identical plasma concentrations when a dose is administered as a single disc or with multiple discs, we believe doctors will have the needed flexibility in titrating the dose of BEMA Fentanyl to meet the changing analgesic requirements of patients with breakthrough cancer pain."
Actiq, marketed by Cephalon, Inc., is the leading fentanyl product for the treatment of breakthrough cancer pain in the U.S. market. Cephalon introduced a second fast dissolving fentanyl product, Fentora, in 2006. The reported combined sales of these products in 2006 were $659 million.
Dr. Mark Sirgo, President and CEO of BDSI, stated "These results continue to demonstrate the consistency in the performance of the BEMA delivery system. The principal purpose of a transmucosal delivery system is to have the majority of the drug absorbed through that membrane, thereby allowing for a rapid onset of action while minimizing the amount of drug that is swallowed. Today's results show that the BEMA technology and our BEMA Fentanyl product specifically meet this principle. These results, when combined with the recent announcement of achieving our primary efficacy endpoint in our breakthrough cancer pain Phase III efficacy study, give us continued confidence that the commercial value for BEMA Fentanyl remains on target with our expectations. In addition, we believe these continued positive findings with our BEMA technology lend support to the continued development of other products in the technology, including our next pain product in development, BEMA LA."