Get fit because it's never too late!

Feb 13 2008

According to the latest research it's never too late to get fit. Researchers in the United States say the benefits of a healthy, active lifestyle which includes regular exercise last well into old age.

The scientists from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston say that 70-year-olds who take regular exercise, eat well, and do not smoke greatly increase their chance of living until 90.

They believe that longevity is at the most only influenced to the tune of 30% by our genes and after that it is lifestyle factors which determine a long life.

The researchers arrived at this conclusion by studying 2,357 male doctors whose average age was 72 when they joined the study between 1981 and 1984.

The doctors provided data on their health which included high blood pressure and exercise habits, and completed regular questionnaires each year until 2006.

Of the group a total of 970, which equates to 41%, lived to 90 or longer and the research team found that it was those who exercised two to four times per week, did not smoke, maintained normal body weight and blood pressure, and avoided diabetes, who had a 54% chance of living to 90.

Those who failed on each count had only a 4% chance of living to see their tenth decade.

The researchers say the key to enjoying longevity is down to the individual and looking after one's health and exercising regularly is three times more important than a person's genes when it comes to leading an active life well into your 90s.

They say those who avoid smoking and being overweight and lead active lives are likely to be in better shape in later life than men decades younger who are destined to die prematurely; smoking they say is also associated with a significant decrease in mental function.

The researchers estimate that a 70-year-old man who does not smoke, has normal blood pressure and weight, does not have diabetes and exercises two to four times a week, has a 54 per cent probability of living to be 90.

But the chances of living that long fell depending on the following adverse factors:

• sedentary lifestyle - 44 per cent,

• hypertension - 36 per cent,

• obesity - 26 per cent,

• smoking - 22 per cent

Three factors, such as sedentary lifestyle, obesity and diabetes dropped your chance of longevity to 14 per cent, while five factors brought it down to 4 per cent.

Dr. Laurel Yates, who led the research, says while the findings are not surprising, discovering that making the effort to stay fit and healthy still paid dividends later in life, was reassuring.

Dr. Yates says however that lifestyle changes are the hardest ones to make and for many it is a lot easier to take a pill.

The researchers say that healthy behaviours during the early elderly years, including not smoking, weight management, blood pressure control, and regular exercise, are associated not only with enhanced life span in men but also with good health and function during older age.

The study appears in Archives of Internal Medicine.