A researcher at the University of Sheffield is set to investigate whether women with a mutation in a gene that prevents folate (vitamin B9) working effectively may be at increased risk of breast cancer.
Professor Hilary Powers, from the School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at the University of Sheffield has been awarded a pilot grant worth almost £17,000 by Breast Cancer Campaign, to study the impact of this gene as well as its interaction with diet and lifestyle, on the risk of breast cancer.
The grant forms part of £2 million awarded to 20 projects in the UK and Ireland.
It is acknowledged that diet and lifestyle can affect the risk of breast cancer but the extent to which mutations in our genes can influence the usefulness of nutrients in the diet and have an impact on risk is unclear.
In the laboratory Professor Powers and her team will create breast cells containing the mutated gene MTHFR which they believe stops folate from working effectively, increasing the risk that cells will become malignant.
Professor Powers said, “We are grateful for this funding from Breast Cancer Campaign. This study should provide vital information about how this gene, together with a person’s diet and lifestyle affect breast cancer risk. Strategies could then be developed to reduce the breast cancer risk of women carrying this gene mutation.”
Arlene Wilkie, Director of Research and Policy, Breast Cancer Campaign said, “There are many different genes which are important in both the development and treatment of breast cancer. Identifying them and finding out more about their role is a vital area of breast cancer research.”