Dec 17 2009
OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: OSIP) and Genentech, Inc., a wholly
owned member of the Roche Group (SIX: RO, ROG)(OTCQX: RHHBY), announced
today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Oncologic Drugs
Advisory Committee (ODAC) voted 12 to one recommending against approval
of the daily pill Tarceva® (erlotinib) for first-line
maintenance use in people with advanced or metastatic non-small cell
lung cancer (NSCLC) whose cancer has not progressed (grown or spread)
following first-line treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy. The FDA
is not bound by the recommendations of its advisory committees and the
agency is expected to make a decision whether to approve Tarceva for
this use by January 18, 2010.
“We are disappointed with the Committee’s recommendation and will work
diligently to respond to the issues that arose today as quickly as
possible,” said Colin Goddard, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of OSI
Pharmaceuticals. “We continue to believe that having an oral,
well-tolerated treatment option that can maintain the initial benefit
from cytotoxic chemotherapy would be an important advance in treating
advanced lung cancer and will explore further with regulatory agencies
how best to pursue this outcome.”
“We continue to hope Tarceva may be an option that could help more
people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer live longer without the
disease getting worse,” said Hal Barron, M.D., executive vice president,
Global Development and chief medical officer, Genentech. “We will work
closely with OSI to carefully review and address the Committee’s
comments.”
The ODAC recommendation was based on a review of data from the pivotal
Phase III SATURN study which showed a statistically significant
improvement in both progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival
(OS) with Tarceva compared to placebo in the NSCLC maintenance setting.
There were no new or unexpected safety signals in the study and adverse
events were consistent with those previously reported for Tarceva in
NSCLC.
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People who received Tarceva had a 41 percent improvement in the
likelihood of living without the disease getting worse (PFS, the
primary endpoint) compared to placebo (hazard>
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People whose tumors over-expressed the epidermal growth factor
receptor (EGFR) as assessed by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) who received
Tarceva had a 45 percent improvement in PFS compared to placebo (the
co-primary endpoint; hazard>
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OS, a key secondary endpoint, was also significantly improved by 23
percent with Tarceva compared to placebo (hazard>
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The most commonly reported adverse events in patients who received
Tarceva were rash (49 percent) and diarrhea (20 percent). Grade 3 rash
and diarrhea were experienced by six percent and two percent of
patients, respectively. There were no cases of Grade 4 rash or
diarrhea.
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