ARIAD's ponatinib initial Phase 1 study data on acute myeloid leukemia to be presented at ASCO 2011

Jun 3 2011

ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: ARIA) today announced initial clinical findings on ponatinib in patients with advanced acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In addition to being an investigational pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor for use in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), ponatinib selectively and potently inhibits certain other tyrosine kinases, including a specific mutation of FLT3 called the internal tandem duplication (ITD). This mutation has been implicated in about one-third of AML patients and is associated with a poor prognosis. These results are being presented today at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting in Chicago.

This Phase 1 study of 12 patients with relapsed or refractory AML showed the potential benefit of ponatinib in patients with FLT3-positive AML. Three out of seven (43%) patients who were naïve to prior treatment with investigational FLT3 inhibitors had clinical and hematologic evidence of anti-leukemic activity (i.e., two complete responses with incomplete blood count recovery and one partial response), corresponding to 3 out of 12 overall (25%).

"As we continue to evaluate ponatinib in patients with resistant and intolerant CML, these new clinical data in patients with AML and, in particular, those with the FLT3-ITD mutation of AML, are very encouraging," stated Moshe Talpaz, M.D., Associate Director of Translational Research and Associate Chief of Hematologic Malignancies, Trotman Professor of Leukemia Research, University of Michigan Medical Center, and study investigator. "To observe AML patients who had received multiple prior treatments achieve this level of complete response is highly promising and worthy of further clinical investigation."

The results from the patients with FLT3-positive AML are based on a cohort of patients enrolled in the ongoing Phase 1 study of ponatinib in hematologic malignancies. Patients with heavily pretreated AML and a history of FLT3-ITD mutation were enrolled in this cohort after the recommended oral dose of ponatinib was established in earlier cohorts. All AML patients received 45 mg per day of ponatinib.

The median age of patients was 49 (range, 30 to 72) years. FLT3-ITD mutation status was determined at a central laboratory upon patient enrollment in the study. All 12 patients treated with ponatinib as part of this cohort had a history of FLT3-ITD mutation. Seven patients had documented FLT3-ITD at baseline, two did not have FLT3 alterations at the time of entry into the trial, and baseline FLT3 status could not be determined in three patients.

Ponatinib was well tolerated in this small group of AML patients, with a safety profile consistent with that observed in the broader Phase 1 study of ponatinib in patients with CML. All patients had treatment-emergent adverse events consistent with those expected in refractory AML. Three patients had grade 2 pancreatitis, one patient discontinued due to investigator decision, and two patients had their specific event resolve and continued therapy at a reduced dose.

"The safety and response data of ponatinib seen in these advanced AML patients highlight the potential of ponatinib in AML patients with alterations in FLT3, a target against which its activity is similar to that already observed in CML patients," stated Frank G. Haluska, M.D., Ph.D., vice president of clinical research and development and chief medical officer at ARIAD. "With these data in hand, we are planning the next steps in the clinical development of ponatinib in AML patients with the FLT3-ITD mutation where ponatinib offers the greatest promise in this form of leukemia."