Low-level social capital can lead to mental ill-health among older people

Depression is among the most prevalent mental health disorders among older adults both globally and in the Nordic countries. With the ageing population constantly increasing it is essential to prioritise the promotion of mental health, as well as the prevention of depression also in these age groups, according to Forsman. The studies that the thesis is based on show a significant association between limited social capital and depression and psychological distress in older people. Based on both quantitative and qualitative data, the findings of the thesis highlight the effectiveness and subjective importance of social activities for the maintenance of mental health and well-being among older adults. 

The social activities are an important mental health resource among older adults because of the accompanied sense of belonging to a social group, as well as feelings of purpose with regard to everyday life through new social roles. The social activities evaluated in the systematic review and meta-analysis included in the thesis also significantly reduced depressive symptoms when compared to no-intervention controls.

However, the research also reveales the scarce research base of psychosocial interventions, as only a small number of relatively small studies were included in the evaluation. The thesis illustrates the need to actively maintain the social networks and interactions of older people in order to support active and healthy ageing, says Forsman.

Source: http://www.nhv.se/forsmaneng