Targacept, Inc. (NASDAQ: TRGT), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company developing novel NNR Therapeutics ™, today announced that it
plans to pursue development of TC-5214 as a treatment for overactive
bladder (OAB). Based on TC-5214's unique pharmacokinetic profile, an
analysis of data from a completed clinical program and findings from
additional preclinical studies, the company plans to initiate a Phase 2b
study of TC-5214 in the first half of 2013.
"Current treatments for OAB have efficacy and tolerability shortcomings
that limit their utility for many patients. The extensive renal
excretion of TC-5214 suggests that a low dose of the drug should produce
high bladder concentrations that could diminish sensations of urgency
and be well tolerated," said Michael Chancellor, M.D., Professor,
Oakland University, William Beaumont School of Medicine and Chairman of
the Urology Department at Beaumont Hospital. "Development of an oral
drug with targeted effects at nicotinic receptors located in the bladder
would represent a welcomed advance towards a potential new treatment
paradigm for patients with OAB."
Completed clinical studies in approximately 2,400 subjects have resulted
in a well-established safety and tolerability profile for TC-5214.
Targacept's analysis of data from that program, as well as additional
preclinical studies, have revealed physiological findings believed to be
consistent with marketed treatments for overactive bladder. In addition,
prior studies have shown that over 90% of TC-5214 is eliminated
unchanged through the bladder, supporting use of a low dose and creating
the potential to minimize unwanted systemic effects.
TC-5214 is a nicotinic channel modulator that has been found to act
potently at nicotinic receptors located in the bladder. Agents that
block the action of these receptors have been shown in animal models to
decrease bladder wall contraction frequency and impact nerve signaling
from the bladder. Similar effects in clinical trials in OAB would be
expected to contribute to symptomatic improvement.
"OAB is an attractive indication for us, as it has objective clinical
endpoints, an established regulatory path, and clear opportunity to
improve on available treatments and benefit millions of patients whose
quality of life is severely diminished," said Mark Skaletsky, Chairman
of Targacept's Board of Directors. "This program for TC-5214 builds upon
an extensive safety database and preclinical and clinical data that
supports the mechanistic rationale."