Health care disparities continue to persist in Washington state

Washington Health AllianceSep 17 2015

The Washington Health Alliance released today a new report revealing disparities in how health care is delivered across race, ethnicity and language. Findings reveal that disparities in care are a continuing problem in Washington state. The report, the third of its kind that the Alliance has released, relies upon Medicaid data covering more than 680,000 enrollees.

"While care should be tailored to the needs of each individual patient, each patient should have equal access to the right care," said Nancy Giunto, executive director of the Washington Health Alliance. "Our data shows that we have a ways to go before we achieve true equity in how health care is delivered in our state. We hope the findings will provide a call to action that will lead to effective quality improvement efforts to improve the health of all the people in our state."

Among the report's findings:

• Rates for colon cancer screenings are lower across racial/ethnic groups, ranging from 37 to 44 percent. That means that fewer than half of patients 51-58 years of age are receiving a recommended screening for the second leading cause of cancer in the state.
• Children between 2-19 years old have the lowest rates of accessing care, compared to other age groups. In fact, among Medicaid enrollees, children average between 12 to 20 percentage points worse than adults 45 years old and older.

The findings show Washington state is improving in a few areas. For example, there are improved rates over time for blood sugar testing for patients with diabetes. For patients with diabetes, regular testing of blood sugar is an important way to help manage the disease and to avoid further complications. In November, the Alliance will be releasing a special report with Qualis Health, one of the nation's leading population healthcare consulting organizations, which will take a deeper look at how diabetes care is delivered to both Medicaid and Medicare enrollees in Washington state. The report will also address how providers and communities serving both these populations can better target improvement efforts for diabetic patients.

The Alliance report urges health care organizations to not delay in addressing disparities in care. "The sooner health care organizations successfully address disparities in care, the better they will be positioned in the rapidly changing landscape of population health management and shifting demographics," the report notes.