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Oral Thrush in Adults

Also referred to as oral candidiasis, oral thrush is a fungal infection of the mouth caused by the yeast Candida albicans. This fungus exists naturally in the mouth, but oral thrush occurs when the fungus overgrows and starts to cause symptoms.

8 Jun 2017

Oral Thrush in Babies

Oral thrush is a fungal infection of the mouth caused by infection with the fungus Candida albicans. Oral thrush can affect anyone, but those at particular risk include the elderly, those with weakened immune systems and babies.

8 Jun 2017

Breastfeeding and Oral Thrush in Babies

A thrush infection of the breast can cause pain and difficulty when breastfeeding. Thrush is caused by infection with the fungus Candida albicans, which often happens after a baby or mother has taken a course of antibiotics.

8 Jun 2017

Causes and Symptoms of Oral Thrush

Oral thrush or oral candidiasis refers to infection of the mouth with the fungus Candida albicans. It is usually harmless, is not contagious and is easily treated with antifungal medication. The Candida albicans fungus exists at low levels in the mouth and digestive system in most individuals, but in some cases, overgrowth can occur and lead to symptoms.

8 Jun 2017

Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes

Periodontitis and diabetes are closely linked, and people who have poorly controlled diabetes are more likely to be affected by periodontitis. This increased risk is primarily linked to the blood glucose levels. When individuals have a high level of glucose in the blood, an infection of the gums is more likely and the symptoms of the condition are often more severe.

8 Jun 2017

What is Inflammatory Linear Epidermal Nevus?

The epidermal nevus is a non-cancerous hamartoma or skin lesion found on the outer portion of the skin. They are caused by an overgrowth of cells in the epidermis and usually appear at birth or in early childhood.

8 Jun 2017

Periodontitis and Pregnancy

Women who are pregnant may be at an increased risk of pathological dental conditions, such as periodontitis. This is associated with complications for both the mother and baby, including the potential for the mother to lose teeth as well as an increased risk of preterm birth or low birth weight for the baby.

7 Jun 2017

Dental Health in Children

It is important for dental care to be a priority in children’s healthcare dating from the time that the first tooth appears through the gums. Taking proper care of teeth is essential to prevent conditions such as tooth decay in children, which is very common in children and affects approximately 1 in 5 of children in the United States.

7 Jun 2017

Management of Periodontitis

The aim of treatment for periodontitis is to prevent damage to bones and connective tissue surrounding the teeth. A periodontist, dentist or hygienist usually does this by cleaning the pockets that have formed around the teeth so that the infection cannot spread.

7 Jun 2017

Gingivitis and Pregnancy

Women who are pregnant are more likely to be affected by certain dental conditions such as gingivitis. Gingivitis is a condition that involves inflammation of the gums, and when it occurs in pregnancy, it is referred to as pregnancy gingivitis.

7 Jun 2017

Epidermal Nevus with Bone Cysts and Hypophosphatemic Rickets

An epidermal nevus is an overgrowth of one of the cell species found in the epidermal layers and appendages. In many patients, an epidermal nevus syndrome (ENS) is present. This is marked by the presence of not only epidermal nevi but other defects of the brain, eye, and bones.

6 Jun 2017

Dental Care During Pregnancy

It is important for pregnant women to take good care of their teeth throughout their pregnancy. This is because they are more likely to be affected by some dental conditions due to the hormonal changes in pregnancy. Additionally, some dental procedures are not recommended while women are pregnant due to the potential risk of harm to the fetus.

6 Jun 2017

Causes of Periodontitis

Periodontitis, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the structures in the mouth that surround the teeth, such as the gums, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum at the root of the tooth. There are many possible causes of periodontitis, which will be described in more detail in this article.

6 Jun 2017

Prevention of Periodontitis

Individuals can act in various ways to help prevent periodontitis, also known as periodontal disease. These include good oral hygiene, regular dental checkups and appropriate lifestyle changes.

6 Jun 2017

Types of Epidermal Nevi

Epidermal nevi are overgrowths or hamartomas of epidermal cells, which have a genetic basis. They are due to mosaic somatic mutations which lead to proliferation of one or other component of the epidermis.

2 Jun 2017

Maternal Birthing Positions

The process of giving birth vaginally is one which is common to all cultures. However, the best position in which to accomplish this act is still one of considerable debate.

2 Jun 2017

Complications of Epidermal Nevi

Epidermal nevi are benign proliferations of one component of the epidermis. They are often derived from post-zygotic mutations in one of the RAS genes or the FGFR3 gene, or the PIK3CA gene. These genes deal with the regulation of cell growth and differentiation.

31 May 2017

Causes of Epidermal Nevi

An epidermal nevus is a benign overgrowth of epidermal cells usually seen at birth or early in childhood. There is usually one or more nevi of varying diameter.

31 May 2017

Epidermal Nevus Syndromes

The term "epidermal nevus syndrome" (ENS) is used for any of the various clinical entities which are distinctive in terms of their signs and symptoms, histopathology, and genetic composition. In most cases, they include epidermal nevi which occur along the lines of Blaschko.

31 May 2017

Dermatofibroma Management and Prognosis

Dermatofibromas are small dark nodules forming slowly on an extremity, mostly in the middle aged population, and occurring slightly more often in women than in men. There are several variants of dermatofibroma, which may differ considerably in their clinical presentation.

31 May 2017