Feb 4 2010
Pluristem
Therapeutics Inc. (NasdaqCM: PSTI) (DAX: PJT) today announced that
the results of a pre-clinical study in an animal model of ischemic
stroke demonstrated that its PLacental eXpanded (PLX) cell therapy may
be an effective treatment for this disorder. Results will be published
in the journal Brain Research (Brain Research, Feb. 22, Vol.
1315) under the title “Transplantation of placenta-derived mesenchymal
stromal cells upon experimental stroke in rats.” The study was conducted
in collaboration with the Fraunhofer Institute for Immunology and Cell
Therapy (IZI) in Leipzig, Germany.
“Transplantation of placenta-derived mesenchymal
stromal cells upon experimental stroke in rats.”
The study indicates that in animals treated with PLX cells, there were
significant differences to the control groups in the following
parameters:
-
Improvement in sensory and motor deficits
-
Reduction in the development of the stroke lesion
-
Increase in the production of glial nerve tissue
These effects occurred even though the PLX cells were administered eight
and 24 hours after the inducement of the stroke. This suggests that the
use of PLX cells in ischemic stroke may allow patients a longer window
of time for successful treatment after the onset of the insult. Optimal
current therapy dictates that patients must be treated within four and a
half hours after the onset of ischemic stroke. PLX cells may increase
this window from four and a half hours up to eight hours.
The authors of the study hypothesized that systematically transplanted
PLX cells migrated toward the ischemic part of the brain and secreted
soluble factors with considerable effects on cell death processes
(apoptosis), neuron growth (neurogenesis), blood vessel growth
(angiogenesis) and neuronal remodeling.
“The study’s positive results suggest that PLX cells may increase the
time interval for successful treatment in humans suffering from ischemic
stroke, but our knowledge concerning modes of action and optimal
treatment paradigms must be enlarged in further experiments before
considering clinical application,” said Dr. Johannes Boltze, head of the
stroke research group at The Fraunhofer Institute for IZI in Leipzig,
Germany and senior author of the publication.
Zami Aberman, chairman and CEO of Pluristem, added, “This study is
further evidence that PLX cells may be effective in treating various
diseases including ischemic stroke.”
SOURCE Pluristem
Therapeutics Inc.