St. Jude Medical, Inc. (NYSE:STJ) today announced it has received an
Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) to begin enrollment in the IRASE AF (IRrigated
Ablation System
Evaluation for AF)
trial, a multicenter, randomized, single-blind study evaluating the
safety and efficacy of the company’s Duo 12 port open irrigated catheter
ablation system for treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (AF). AF is the
most common cardiac arrhythmia (abnormal heartbeat), affecting an
estimated 3.3 million Americans and millions more worldwide.
“The IRASE AF trial marks an important milestone for St. Jude Medical
because it could result in the company’s first atrial fibrillation
indication for a catheter ablation system in the U.S.”
The IRASE AF trial is the industry’s first and the largest head-to-head
IDE trial studying irrigated ablation catheters, which use
radiofrequency (RF) energy in a non-invasive procedure to destroy
abnormal heart tissue. The trial will randomize patients 1:1 between the
company’s Duo 12 port open irrigated catheter ablation system and an
irrigated catheter ablation system that has been approved by the FDA for
the treatment of paroxysmal AF, a type of AF that begins suddenly and
ends spontaneously. The trial is expected to take about three years to
complete and will take place in both the U.S. and international markets
with 324 patients.
“With the IRASE AF trial, we hope to learn more about how safe and
effective St. Jude Medical’s Duo 12 port tip irrigated ablation
catheters are as part of an ablation strategy to treat atrial
fibrillation,” said the study’s Principal Investigator Dr. Andrea Natale
of the Texas Cardiac Research Foundation. “I believe catheter ablation
is an important treatment option for AF patients. Technology innovation
and enhancements to the catheters we use, such as the Duo tip, are
potentially important to improving the safety and efficacy of these
procedures as this therapy develops. I am hopeful the procedural data
we’re collecting will show what a powerful tool RF ablation can be for
the successful management of AF.”
When the first line of therapy for the treatment of paroxysmal AF using
antiarrhythmic medication is ineffective, RF ablation is currently
recommended as a second line of therapy for long-term cardiac arrhythmia
control. The IRASE AF pivotal study intends to determine whether or not
ablation using the company’s Duo 12 port open irrigated catheter system
is safe and effective compared to the other market approved catheter for
treatment of symptomatic paroxysmal AF. It will also determine if the
ablation catheter can be indicated for the treatment of symptomatic
paroxysmal AF.
The trial’s primary efficacy endpoints are targeted pulmonary vein
isolation (acute) and freedom from symptomatic AF for 12 months
(chronic) following the procedure. The primary safety endpoints are
freedom from acute major adverse events within seven days of the
procedure and chronic major adverse events within 12 months.
“The IRASE AF trial marks an important milestone for St. Jude Medical
because it could result in the company’s first atrial fibrillation
indication for a catheter ablation system in the U.S.,” said Jane J.
Song, president of the St. Jude Medical Atrial Fibrillation Division.
“The trial reflects our ongoing commitment to funding research relevant
to the electrophysiology medical community and to the development of
innovative technologies and devices to treat atrial fibrillation.”
The company’s Duo 12 port open irrigated steerable ablation catheters
are used to help treat cardiac arrhythmias and have European CE Mark
approval. The 12 irrigation ports on the proximal area of the tip
electrode are designed to ensure more uniform cooling of the ablation
tip.
Atrial fibrillation is a condition in which the upper chambers of the
heart (atria) beat rapidly and erratically, affecting the heart’s
ability to adequately pump blood to its lower chambers (ventricles) and
subsequently to the rest of the body. The most common cardiac arrhythmia
(abnormal heartbeat), AF affects an estimated 3.3 million Americans and
millions more worldwide. AF is responsible for 15 to 20 percent of all
strokes, is a contributor to heart failure and is a leading cause of
hospitalizations.