Bayer presents results from Phase III ROCKET AF trial for atrial fibrillation at American Heart Association

Nov 16 2010

• ROCKET AF shows superiority of once-daily rivaroxaban over warfarin in protecting AF patients from stroke and non-CNS systemic embolism
• Rivaroxaban demonstrates comparable major and non-major clinically relevant bleeding, as well as significantly lower rates of intracranial hemorrhage vs. warfarin
• ROCKET AF is the seventh Phase III clinical trial with rivaroxaban to show consistently improved outcomes for rivaroxaban compared to standard of care

Bayer today announced the results from the pivotal, double-blind Phase III, ROCKET AF trial. In the study, rivaroxaban demonstrated superiority to warfarin in reducing the risk of stroke and non-CNS systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Importantly, rates of bleeding were similar to warfarin, and bleeding events most concerning to physicians and patients, including intracranial hemorrhage, critical organ bleed, and bleeding-related death, were significantly lower in the rivaroxaban group. The results were presented today as a late-breaker at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2010 in Chicago, USA.

"Atrial fibrillation and stroke devastate the lives of millions of patients and their families worldwide every year. Anticoagulation with warfarin is effective in preventing strokes in patients with atrial fibrillation and has been the standard of care for more than half a century. However, its use in clinical practice is associated with many limitations", said Professor Werner Hacke, Chair of the Department of Neurology at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, and member of the ROCKET AF Executive Steering Committee. "The ROCKET AF study has shown that once-daily rivaroxaban promises patients improved protection from stroke, with good safety and added convenience."

With 14,264 patients randomized, ROCKET AF is the largest double-blind study undertaken in the prevention of stroke in patients with AF, comparing once-daily rivaroxaban to dose-adjusted warfarin. For the primary efficacy endpoint, rivaroxaban was superior to warfarin, delivering a 21% relative risk reduction in stroke and non-CNS systemic embolism in the pre-specified on treatment population (1.70% vs. 2.15%,>

In addition, significantly fewer cases of hemorrhagic stroke, one of the most severe types of stroke, were observed in patients on rivaroxaban (0.26% vs. 0.44%>

The improved protection of patients provided by rivaroxaban in ROCKET AF was not associated with an increase in bleeding. On the principal safety measure of major and non-major clinically relevant bleeding events, rivaroxaban was similar compared with warfarin (14.91% vs. 14.52%,>

The frequency of abnormal laboratory values of liver function was balanced between the treatment groups and there was no signal for serious liver damage attributable to rivaroxaban observed in the trial.

Rivaroxaban was well tolerated in the study, and rates of discontinuation due to adverse events were similar to those seen for patients on warfarin. Rivaroxaban, administered once daily, without the need for routine laboratory coagulation monitoring delivered improved protection, simplified dosing and good tolerability.

"Given the prevalence and morbidity associated with atrial fibrillation, and the well-known difficulties with warfarin use, it is exciting to have an alternative which was documented in this study to be effective with no increase in significant bleeding," said Robert M. Califf, M.D., study co-chairman and Vice Chancellor for Clinical Research from Duke University.

Source: BAYER INC.