Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company (NYSE: BMY) today announced results from a Phase II
study in which treatment with an all-oral, dual direct-acting antiviral
(DAA) regimen of daclatasvir, an investigational NS5A replication
complex inhibitor, and asunaprevir, an investigational NS3 protease
inhibitor, achieved undetectable viral load 24 weeks post-treatment (SVR24)
in 77% (33/43) of difficult-to-treat genotype 1b hepatitis C (HCV)
patients. Difficult-to-treat patients in this study included null
responders, or patients who had previously not responded to treatment
with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin (alfa/RBV), and patients who were
medically ineligible or intolerant to previous treatment with alfa/RBV.
In this study, serious adverse events (SAE) included three patients with
fever (pyrexia), one with hypochondriasis, and one with
hyperbilirubinemia which led to treatment discontinuation. The study
findings, presented in an oral session at the International Liver
Congress (ILC), the 47th annual meeting of the European
Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) in Barcelona, Spain,
confirmed the previously announced sentinel cohort data.
"Currently there are no treatments available for hepatitis C genotype 1
that can be administered without the concurrent use of alfa and
ribavirin, which gives rise to a serious unmet need for patients who are
ineligible or intolerant to alfa/ribavirin," said principal investigator
Fumitaka Suzuki, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. "The results of this
Phase II study with Bristol-Myers Squibb's daclatasvir and asunaprevir
are encouraging as we study potential hepatitis C therapies for this
difficult-to-treat patient population."