Jun 27 2012
HemoGenix® announced today that FDA CBER has given HemoGenix®
its first Master File Number for an in vitro blood stem cell
potency, quality and release assay (HALO®-96
PQR) for cellular therapy
products used for stem cell transplantation
purposes. HALO®-96 PQR is the first commercially available stem cell
potency assay for cellular
therapy products. It incorporates the most sensitive readout
available to measure changes in the cell's energy source (ATP)
as a function of the potential for stem cells to proliferate. Potency
and quality of stem cell therapeutic products are required to be
measured prior to use to help predict the engraftment of the cells in
the patient. At the present time, tests such as cell number, viability
and a stem cell marker called CD34 are routinely used. However, none of
these tests specifically measure stem cells and none determine the stem
cell biological activity required for a potency assay. The only cell
functionality test presently used in this field, especially for
umbilical cord blood transplantation, is the colony-forming unit (CFU)
assay, which is subjective, non-validated and has been used since the
early 1970s. HALO®-96 PQR changes this paradigm. It is particularly
needed in the umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation field by
providing an application-specific test incorporating all of the
compliance characteristics required not only by regulatory agencies
and standards organizations, but also the cord blood community.
"Stem cell potency is one of the most important parameters necessary for
any therapeutic product, especially stem cells. Without it, the dose
cannot be defined and the transplantation physician has no indication as
to whether the product will engraft in the patient. The number of cord
blood units collected and stored and the number of cord blood stem cell
transplantations have increased exponentially over the last 12 years.
During this time, significant advancements have been made in pre- and
post stem cell transplantation procedures. Yet the tests used during the
preparation and processing of the cells have remained unchanged and do
not even measure the biological functionality of the stem cells being
transplanted. Indeed, the standards organizations responsible for
applying regulatory guidance to the community have so far failed to
allow any new and alternative assays to be used during cord blood
processing. HALO®-96 PQR is the first test that actually quantitatively
characterizes and defines the stem cells in cord blood, mobilized
peripheral blood or bone marrow as high quality and potent "active
ingredients" for release prior to transplantation. Presently,
approximately 20% engraftment failure is encountered in cord blood
transplantation. HALO®-96 PQR could help reduce the risk of engraftment
failure by providing valuable and time-sensitive information on the stem
cells prior to use. HALO®-96 PQR complies with the guidelines not only
with the cord blood community, but also with regulatory agencies thereby
providing a benefit to both the stem cell transplantation center and the
patient," said Ivan Rich, Founder and CEO of HemoGenix® (www.hemogenix.com).