Transgene SA (Paris:TNG) (Euronext Paris: FR0005175080), a biopharmaceutical company that develops targeted immunotherapy products to treat major unmet medical needs in cancer and chronic infectious diseases, announced pre-clinical data obtained with its novel immunotherapeutic, TG1050, to treat chronic hepatitis B infection (CHB). These results were presented in an oral session (Hepatitis B and D Experimental) at this year's European Association for the Study of the Liver Conference (Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 24-28, 2013).
Philippe Archinard, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Transgene, stated: "We are excited that TG1050 was selected for an oral presentation at EASL. We hope that this presentation will trigger interest in the scientific community as well as discussions with potential partners. We expect to start a first-in-human/phase 1 clinical trial in 2014 and we believe that TG1050 is currently the most promising direct active immunotherapeutic in development for the treatment of CHB, an area of unmet medical need and high worldwide prevalence."
The selection process from 32 promising product candidates of TG1050 was endorsed and approved by different panels of key opinion leaders in the viral hepatitis field. TG1050 is based on a non-replicative Adenovirus 5 vector that encodes three HBV (Hepatitis B Virus) antigens or related domains. The clinical candidate has demonstrated potent immunogenicity in pre-clinical mouse models as well as genetic stability. Immunogenic properties include induction of potent, multi-specific, functional and cross-reactive T cell responses, including both cytokines production (IFNγ/TNFα) and in vivo cytolysis; all important characteristics that have been associated with viral clearance during natural infection.
Today's presentation provided updated and more recent data that demonstrated the capacity of TG1050 to induce long-lasting HBV-specific memory T cells. Experiments in two murine models based on hepatic expression of the full length HBV genome, a HBV transgenic mouse model (University of Ulm) and a model using a recombinant adenovirus associated virus encoding HBV (AAV-HBV, Institute Pasteur) showed that a single injection of TG1050 had the capacity to educate HBV-specific functional T cells within a tolerant environment without inducing liver inflammation, whilst displaying antiviral activities, which were particularly shown in the AAV model.
"TG1050 is to my knowledge the most comprehensive HBV immunotherapeutic currently under development that will be delivered by a single vector. Viral vectors and adenovirus-based vectors in particular, remain today the most efficient delivery platform when it comes to inducing strong cellular immune responses which play a central role in the control of HBV infection. A strong inverse correlation exists between HBV specific functional T-cells and control/eradication of viremia; immunotherapeutic for the treatment of CHB may provide a significant increased cure rate to the existing antiviral drugs" stated Dr Fabien Zoulim, Medical Director of the Liver Department at the Hospices Civils de Lyon and Scientific Director of the Hepatitis Research Laboratory at INSERM Unit 1052. He added further: "This type of approach provides new hope towards the development of a treatment with limited duration either alone or in combination with nucleoside analogues."
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