NICE issues positive guidance for use of Medtronic insulin therapy systems for managing Type 1 diabetes

Feb 16 2016

Today, the United Kingdom’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has issued positive guidance for the use of Medtronic insulin pump systems integrated with glucose sensors, for managing Type 1 diabetes and the avoidance of potentially life-threatening hypoglycemic episodes.

The guidance reviewed two sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy systems and recommends the MiniMed Paradigm Veo system for managing glucose levels in people with Type 1 diabetes who experience ‘disabling hypoglycemia’ – defined as repeated and unpredictable occurrence of low-blood sugar attacks that result in persistent anxiety about recurrence, and is associated with a significant adverse impact on quality of life.

Since the assessment of the MiniMed Paradigm Veo system in the Diagnostics Assessment Programme (DAP), NICE has recognised that in 2015, Medtronic launched a successor system, MiniMed 640G.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the pancreas does not produce any insulin. It is a chronic, life-threatening condition that is on the increase. It currently affects around 400,000 people in the UK – 32,500 of whom are children.

A hypoglycemic episode, also known as a ‘hypo’, is triggered when a person’s blood glucose levels are too low. The average individual with Type 1 diabetes suffers approximately two hypos every week. Symptoms including sweating, fatigue, and dizziness, and in severe cases they can lead to seizures, loss of consciousness, and even death. A hypo can be dangerous if not treated immediately and because they often go undetected, night-time hypos can be of particular concern to patients and to parents of children living with diabetes.

The MiniMed Paradigm Veo and MiniMed 640G systems, the only systems to offer low glucose suspend mode, both incorporate continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology, providing users with a more complete picture of their glucose levels. The system alerts users when their sensor glucose levels are falling too low or rising too high, and also mimics the human pancreas’ ability to suspend insulin delivery automatically – protecting against the risk of a hypo, even when a person is asleep or unable to react.

Adopting the MiniMed Paradigm Veo system may result in the following potential savings:

• £1,700 per person per annum from reduced on-going costs compared to using a stand-alone continuous glucose monitor with an insulin pump (CSII)
• £300–£1,600 for each avoided hospital admission for diabetes with hypoglycemic disorders
• £80-£240 for each avoided Accident & Emergency attendance
• £180 and £230 per ambulance call per patient.

Commenting on the guidance, Consultant Diabetologist of Harrogate District Hospital and ex-Clinical Lead for the NHS Diabetes National Insulin Pump Network, Peter Hammond, stated:

Avoiding episodes of severe or disabling hypoglycemia (hypos) can be one of the biggest challenges associated with managing Type 1 diabetes. Preventing hypoglycemic attacks, which put the lives of patients at risk and lead to costly A&E admissions and hospitalization, is a priority area for the NHS. The Medtronic system recommended by NICE incorporates sensor technology, continuously monitoring sugar and shutting-off insulin when needed, to reduce the risk of a hypo. Insulin pump therapy systems combined with continuous glucose sensing and automated suspension of insulin delivery can be a lifesaver for those who have lost the ability to recognise when they are experiencing a hypoglycemic episode, and are also very reassuring for parents of children with Type 1 diabetes who fear night-time hypoglycemia. This guidance is extremely positive; acknowledging the latest technology and confirming the vital role of sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy with automated insulin suspend in the effective treatment of Type 1 diabetes today.

This guidance is a great step forward for ensuring that people with Type 1 diabetes have easier access to the latest technology, which will help those that meet the criteria manage their condition better,” said Lesley Jordan, pump user and Chief Executive of UK Patient Advocacy Group INPUT. “CGM continuously monitors the glucose and alerts the user when the glucose level goes out of the safe range; and low glucose suspend helps prevent the glucose level from dropping dangerously low (which can result in collapse, coma or death). The availability of such advanced technology means those living with Type 1 diabetes may experience less difficulty and risk in their day-to-day lives as a result.

This diagnostics guidance supports the use of the MiniMed Paradigm Veo system for managing glucose levels in people with Type 1 diabetes if:

• they have episodes of disabling hypoglycemia despite optimal management with continuous subcutaneous (under the skin) insulin infusion and
• Medtronic arranges to collect, analyse and publish data on the use of the MiniMed Paradigm Veo system and successor technologies with low-glucose suspend function.

Source: http://www.medtronic.com/