Compugen Ltd. (NASDAQ: CGEN), a leading predictive drug discovery company, today presented new data for its preclinical CGEN-15029 program demonstrating the potential for the development of new cancer immunotherapy treatments for solid tumors, including the potential for drug combination with current immune checkpoint blockers. CGEN-15029 is the internal designation for PVRIG, a novel immune checkpoint identified by Compugen utilizing its in silico predictive discovery infrastructure. The Company plans to file an IND in 2017 for COM701, its lead antibody targeting PVRIG.
Today's presentation, titled "Computational identification, functional characterization and antibody blockade of a new immune checkpoint in the TIGIT family of interacting molecules" was made by John Hunter, Ph.D., Site Head and Vice President, Antibody R&D, Compugen USA, Inc. The presentation included the discovery by Compugen of PVRIG and its expression pattern in the context of cancer, demonstrating that PVRIG is expressed in infiltrating immune cells in solid tumors, specifically on cells with potent anti-tumor activity, such as effector T-cells and natural killer cells. Also disclosed was the identification of PVRL2 as PVRIG's ligand, and the functional characterization and anti-tumor in vitro and in vivo efficacy of blocking antibodies developed by Compugen targeting the interaction of PVRIG with PVRL2. Binding of PVRIG to PVRL2 is of particular therapeutic interest, as it links PVRIG to the axis of a second immune checkpoint, TIGIT, which is recently gaining traction in the field of immuno-oncology.
In his presentation, Dr. Hunter presented additional data demonstrating that antibodies developed by Compugen, which block the interaction between PVRIG and PVRL2, enhance activation of the immune system by activating both primary CD4+ T-cells and tumor-derived CD8+ T-cells.
Consistent with the placement of PVRIG in the TIGIT axis, antibody blockade of both TIGIT and PVRIG had an additive effect on human T-cell stimulation, indicating the potential of the two to generate enhanced immune response against the cancer. Moreover, antibodies targeting the mouse PVRIG developed by the Company were assessed in vivo for effects on tumor growth inhibition in mouse models, commonly used to study immune checkpoint inhibitors. In these studies, antibodies that block the mouse PVRIG/PVRL2 interaction, similar to those generated against the human target, were shown to inhibit tumor growth when used in combination with PD1 pathway blockade. These results were further reinforced when tumor growth was tested in knock-out (KO) mice. Tumor growth was significantly reduced in KO mice, where the PVRIG gene was removed. Consistent with the antibody combination data, this effect was even further enhanced in the KO mice when they were treated with anti-PDL1 blocking antibodies.
Collectively, the experimental data strongly suggest that PVRIG, which was initially predicted computationally by the Company to serve as a novel immune checkpoint target, presents a new opportunity for the development of cancer immunotherapy treatments, including the potential for drug combination with current immune checkpoint blockers.
In June 2016, the Company selected COM701, a high affinity antagonist antibody against PVRIG, as the lead therapeutic candidate for the program. COM701, which is currently in preclinical development by the Company, demonstrates potent and reproducible enhancement of T-cell activation, consistent with the desired mechanism-of-action required to generate anti-tumor immune responses.
Anat Cohen-Dayag, Ph.D., CEO and President of Compugen, explained, "While antibody blockade of the CTLA4 and PD1 pathways has emerged as an effective treatment modality for certain types of cancer, the majority of patients do not derive long-term benefits, suggesting a need for additional approaches such as new immune checkpoints targeting new pathways and providing new mechanisms to activate the immune response against the tumor. Employing our unique predictive infrastructure to define new immune checkpoint targets, we identified PVRIG, among other novel immune checkpoint target candidates in our target pipeline."
Dr. Cohen-Dayag continued, "We are very pleased to see the rapidly increasing amount of preclinical data demonstrating the potential utility of COM701, an antibody targeting PVRIG, as a new cancer immunotherapy treatment. These results highlight, once more, the power and uniqueness of our computational predictive approach - from computer prediction of novel drug targets to preclinical validation. This capability, along with our significantly enhanced development infrastructure, allows us now to pursue and advance a number of novel immuno-oncology programs with potentially different mechanisms-of-action, thus providing us with a diversified early-stage internal target pipeline, in addition to the two programs that are the subject of an ongoing pharma collaboration."
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