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Universal Numbering System for Teeth

Tooth numbering is a notation used by dentists to denote and specify information linked with a particular tooth. Using a tooth numbering system allows for easy identification, communication, and dental record maintenance in an easy and a precise manner.

15 Jan 2019

Bronchiectasis Symptoms and Diagnosis

Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition of the respiratory system that is due to abnormal widening of the airways as a consequence of an initial damaging factor.

15 Jan 2019

Raynaud's Syndrome Signs and Symptoms

Raynaud’s syndrome is the body’s exaggerated response to extremely cold conditions. The low temperature causes the blood vessels of the fingers and toes to contract, which leads to hypoxia or decreased supply of oxygen to the affected tissues.

15 Jan 2019

What to Look for in a Protein Powder?

Besides a balanced diet, many individuals opt to include supplements as part of their daily food intake. Protein powder is one such supplement which has become increasingly popular over recent years, with many users who want to achieve weight loss and muscle growth.

15 Jan 2019

Tobacco Plants and Drug Development

Plant-derived medicines are common, but today biopharming has changed the nature of the plants themselves, making use of gene therapy to produce transgenic plants which yield non-native proteins targeting deadly viruses like Ebola or HIV, and some cancers.

14 Jan 2019

What is LED Therapy?

LEDs or light emitting diodes are semiconductor devices that release light, of different wavelengths, when an electric current passes through. LED phototherapy is a non-invasive and non-thermal procedure, involving the use of LEDs for a range of medical and aesthetic uses.

14 Jan 2019

What is Raynaud's Syndrome?

Raynaud's syndrome, also called Raynaud's phenomenon, is an exaggerated response to cold or stress induced vasospasm of cutaneous blood vessels.

14 Jan 2019

Sex Hormones in Meat and Dairy Products

The presence of hormones in milk and dairy foods has been discussed for decades. In recent years, consumers have become increasingly proactive in investigating the relationship between diet and health, and awareness of issues concerning food production has increased significantly. In the Western diet, milk and other dairy products such as cheese, butter and yoghurt are very common, and their importance is increasing in Asia.

14 Jan 2019

What are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are also known as third molar teeth. They are located at the back of upper and lower jaws and are the last teeth to emerge in the oral cavity.

14 Jan 2019

What is Bronchiectasis?

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung disease characterized by abnormal thickening of the airways and excessive accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.

14 Jan 2019

What is Norepinephrine?

Norepinephrine, also called noradrenaline, is a catecholamine that acts as both a hormone and neurotransmitter.

14 Jan 2019

What is the Military Diet?

The military diet is a budget-friendly diet plan that claims to help people lose up to 10 pound in a week. The weight loss plan is comprised of a 3-day fixed meal plan which has to be followed strictly.

14 Jan 2019

What Causes Bronchiectasis?

Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition of the respiratory system, in which there is abnormal widening of the airways due to an initial damaging factor.

14 Jan 2019

Omega-3 and Alzheimer’s Disease

This article examines whether a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids could be beneficial in restoring cognitive performance in Alzheimer's disease.

15 Jan 2019

Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation (HGNS) for Sleep Apnea

This article examines the use of Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation (HGNS) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

15 Jan 2019

Natural Sources of Vitamin D and Calcium

Vitamin D and calcium are essential for bone health and many metabolic processes. This article examines the dietary sources of these important nutrients.

15 Jan 2019

Natural Protein Sources

There are many natural (animal and plant-based) sources of protein for those who do not wish to take supplements, which can suit most dietary requirements.

15 Jan 2019

Leprosy Causes

Leprosy is a slow but potentially devastating disease that is caused by the microbe Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae).

15 Jan 2019

Kefir Health Benefits

Kefir is a fermented milk product. The abundance of microorganisms and vitamins found within kefir have been shown to provide a range of health benefits.

11 Jan 2019

Is Fluoride Good or Bad for Teeth?

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that is added to toothpaste and tap water to prevent cavities. Excessive consumption of fluoride can lead to fluorosis.

11 Jan 2019