The hemoglobin molecule is made up of four polypeptide chains: two alpha chains < >of 141 amino acid residues each and two beta chains < > of 146 amino acid residues each. The alpha and beta chains have different sequences of amino acids, but fold up to form similar three-dimensional structures.
Wolbachia goes global dated 2 years ago at least one year before june 15 2015 source scientific american magazine' ref Scott Oneil' Wolbachia toxins is actually inadvertently causing the zika virus to multiply in the Aedes Agypti mosquito due to the Wolbachia bacteria alters the mosquito's immune system' allowing Wolbachia toxins to enter mosquito sperm neurons and nervous system so that viruses supposedly cannot replicate' however the wolbachia is not passed to humans 'but' mosquito nano micro sized neurons containing Wolbachia bacteria toxins is passed to humans by the bite process of the female ades agypti mosquito then occasionally causing microcephaly etc' and attacking the human nervous system'' the zika virus then usually only last 6 weeks and returns to a dormant non virulent form ie' returning back to a previous state within corrupted neurons' note which is capable of reactivation'
this is already known what actually happens with Dengue' note;- people can suffer Dengue multiple times; Hiv similarly too;
note;- field trials have been carried out in Australia for the past four years, and mosquito's transported elsewhere' trials have been conducted in Vietnam and Indonesia. Last September research scientist also started releasing the mosquitoes in Brazil. We have found that Wolbachia can establish itself in wild mosquito populations within small communities. Now they are going to attempt to do the same over larger areas. Scaling up operations may require some tweaks in their methods. Rearing enough adult Wolbachia mosquitoes, for example, will be too labor-intensive. In Cairns, quote;- we are instead testing the effectiveness of putting Wolbachia mosquito eggs into the environment. So therefor I suggest Wolbachia bacteria toxins are the direct cause of microcephaly and other problems associated with Wolbachia bacteria toxin damaged neurons;
There were no notifications of Zika Virus infection in Australia prior to 2012. my guess is local zika has not been noticed after that date or has been mistaken for Dengue; so the figures only show imported zika infection