HIV care providers call Senate leaders to support Pennsylvania Legislation on HIV testing

American Academy of HIV MedicineSep 29 2010

American Academy of HIV Medicine Members Highlight Need to Change the Current Pennsylvania Legislation on HIV Testing

HIV care providers from across the state today called upon key Senate leaders to support pending legislation that would change the current Pennsylvania law on HIV testing by removing the requirement for written informed consent and pre-test counseling.  According to Senate Bill 291, currently in the Senate Appropriations Committee, medical care providers can document consent, rather than having to obtain a separate written consent form.  The adoption of this bill would bring Pennsylvania in line with 45 other states that have already passed similar legislation.  

State members of the American Academy of HIV Medicine (AAHIVM) support this measure in terms of reducing the burden on clinicians and other providers of care as they implement routine HIV testing into their practice. The AAHIVM Pennsylvania steering committee members strongly endorse routine HIV testing as an important practice for identifying people with HIV/AIDS earlier so that they can be linked to lifesaving HIV treatment and modify their behaviors to prevent further spread of HIV disease.

"Early treatment equals prevention," said Mary van den Berg-Wolf, MD, FACP, AAHIVS, chair of the AAHIVM Pennsylvania steering committee.  "By making testing for HIV disease less cumbersome, we will be able to identify more positive patients earlier, which leads to better health outcomes for the patient and reduces transmission to others."

CDC estimates that 25% of all HIV-infected individuals are unaware they are HIV positive. An estimated 40 percent of individuals with HIV are diagnosed within one year of developing AIDS—when it is often too late for them to fully benefit from the remarkable advances we have made in the treatment of HIV disease.  While there is no data on reported HIV cases in Pennsylvania, the state reported 18,581 persons living with an AIDS diagnosis in 2007.  There were 1,402 new AIDS diagnoses in the state in 2008.